1 | # $Id: CacheRegion.py,v 1.3 2006/01/28 04:19:30 tavis_rudd Exp $ |
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2 | ''' |
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3 | Cache holder classes for Cheetah: |
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4 | |
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5 | Cache regions are defined using the #cache Cheetah directive. Each |
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6 | cache region can be viewed as a dictionary (keyed by cacheRegionID) |
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7 | handling at least one cache item (the default one). It's possible to add |
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8 | cacheItems in a region by using the `varyBy` #cache directive parameter as |
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9 | in the following example:: |
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10 | #def getArticle |
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11 | this is the article content. |
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12 | #end def |
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13 | |
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14 | #cache varyBy=$getArticleID() |
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15 | $getArticle($getArticleID()) |
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16 | #end cache |
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17 | |
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18 | The code above will generate a CacheRegion and add new cacheItem for each value |
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19 | of $getArticleID(). |
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20 | ''' |
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21 | |
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22 | try: |
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23 | from hashlib import md5 |
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24 | except ImportError: |
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25 | from md5 import md5 |
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26 | |
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27 | import time |
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28 | import Cheetah.CacheStore |
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29 | |
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30 | class CacheItem(object): |
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31 | ''' |
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32 | A CacheItem is a container storing: |
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33 | |
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34 | - cacheID (string) |
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35 | - refreshTime (timestamp or None) : last time the cache was refreshed |
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36 | - data (string) : the content of the cache |
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37 | ''' |
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38 | |
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39 | def __init__(self, cacheItemID, cacheStore): |
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40 | self._cacheItemID = cacheItemID |
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41 | self._cacheStore = cacheStore |
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42 | self._refreshTime = None |
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43 | self._expiryTime = 0 |
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44 | |
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45 | def hasExpired(self): |
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46 | return (self._expiryTime and time.time() > self._expiryTime) |
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47 | |
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48 | def setExpiryTime(self, time): |
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49 | self._expiryTime = time |
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50 | |
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51 | def getExpiryTime(self): |
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52 | return self._expiryTime |
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53 | |
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54 | def setData(self, data): |
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55 | self._refreshTime = time.time() |
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56 | self._cacheStore.set(self._cacheItemID, data, self._expiryTime) |
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57 | |
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58 | def getRefreshTime(self): |
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59 | return self._refreshTime |
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60 | |
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61 | def getData(self): |
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62 | assert self._refreshTime |
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63 | return self._cacheStore.get(self._cacheItemID) |
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64 | |
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65 | def renderOutput(self): |
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66 | """Can be overridden to implement edge-caching""" |
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67 | return self.getData() or "" |
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68 | |
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69 | def clear(self): |
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70 | self._cacheStore.delete(self._cacheItemID) |
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71 | self._refreshTime = None |
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72 | |
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73 | class _CacheDataStoreWrapper(object): |
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74 | def __init__(self, dataStore, keyPrefix): |
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75 | self._dataStore = dataStore |
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76 | self._keyPrefix = keyPrefix |
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77 | |
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78 | def get(self, key): |
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79 | return self._dataStore.get(self._keyPrefix+key) |
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80 | |
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81 | def delete(self, key): |
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82 | self._dataStore.delete(self._keyPrefix+key) |
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83 | |
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84 | def set(self, key, val, time=0): |
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85 | self._dataStore.set(self._keyPrefix+key, val, time=time) |
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86 | |
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87 | class CacheRegion(object): |
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88 | ''' |
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89 | A `CacheRegion` stores some `CacheItem` instances. |
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90 | |
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91 | This implementation stores the data in the memory of the current process. |
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92 | If you need a more advanced data store, create a cacheStore class that works |
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93 | with Cheetah's CacheStore protocol and provide it as the cacheStore argument |
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94 | to __init__. For example you could use |
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95 | Cheetah.CacheStore.MemcachedCacheStore, a wrapper around the Python |
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96 | memcached API (http://www.danga.com/memcached). |
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97 | ''' |
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98 | _cacheItemClass = CacheItem |
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99 | |
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100 | def __init__(self, regionID, templateCacheIdPrefix='', cacheStore=None): |
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101 | self._isNew = True |
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102 | self._regionID = regionID |
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103 | self._templateCacheIdPrefix = templateCacheIdPrefix |
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104 | if not cacheStore: |
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105 | cacheStore = Cheetah.CacheStore.MemoryCacheStore() |
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106 | self._cacheStore = cacheStore |
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107 | self._wrappedCacheDataStore = _CacheDataStoreWrapper( |
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108 | cacheStore, keyPrefix=templateCacheIdPrefix+':'+regionID+':') |
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109 | self._cacheItems = {} |
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110 | |
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111 | def isNew(self): |
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112 | return self._isNew |
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113 | |
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114 | def clear(self): |
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115 | " drop all the caches stored in this cache region " |
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116 | for cacheItemId in self._cacheItems.keys(): |
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117 | cacheItem = self._cacheItems[cacheItemId] |
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118 | cacheItem.clear() |
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119 | del self._cacheItems[cacheItemId] |
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120 | |
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121 | def getCacheItem(self, cacheItemID): |
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122 | """ Lazy access to a cacheItem |
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123 | |
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124 | Try to find a cache in the stored caches. If it doesn't |
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125 | exist, it's created. |
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126 | |
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127 | Returns a `CacheItem` instance. |
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128 | """ |
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129 | cacheItemID = md5(str(cacheItemID)).hexdigest() |
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130 | |
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131 | if not self._cacheItems.has_key(cacheItemID): |
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132 | cacheItem = self._cacheItemClass( |
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133 | cacheItemID=cacheItemID, cacheStore=self._wrappedCacheDataStore) |
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134 | self._cacheItems[cacheItemID] = cacheItem |
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135 | self._isNew = False |
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136 | return self._cacheItems[cacheItemID] |
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