1 | ''' |
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2 | Filters for the #filter directive as well as #transform |
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3 | |
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4 | #filter results in output filters Cheetah's $placeholders . |
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5 | #transform results in a filter on the entirety of the output |
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6 | ''' |
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7 | import sys |
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8 | |
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9 | # Additional entities WebSafe knows how to transform. No need to include |
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10 | # '<', '>' or '&' since those will have been done already. |
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11 | webSafeEntities = {' ': ' ', '"': '"'} |
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12 | |
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13 | class Filter(object): |
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14 | """A baseclass for the Cheetah Filters.""" |
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15 | |
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16 | def __init__(self, template=None): |
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17 | """Setup a reference to the template that is using the filter instance. |
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18 | This reference isn't used by any of the standard filters, but is |
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19 | available to Filter subclasses, should they need it. |
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20 | |
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21 | Subclasses should call this method. |
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22 | """ |
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23 | self.template = template |
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24 | |
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25 | def filter(self, val, encoding=None, str=str, **kw): |
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26 | ''' |
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27 | Pass Unicode strings through unmolested, unless an encoding is specified. |
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28 | ''' |
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29 | if val is None: |
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30 | return u'' |
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31 | if isinstance(val, unicode): |
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32 | if encoding: |
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33 | return val.encode(encoding) |
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34 | else: |
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35 | return val |
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36 | else: |
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37 | try: |
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38 | return str(val) |
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39 | except UnicodeEncodeError: |
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40 | return unicode(val) |
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41 | return u'' |
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42 | |
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43 | RawOrEncodedUnicode = Filter |
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44 | |
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45 | class EncodeUnicode(Filter): |
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46 | def filter(self, val, |
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47 | encoding='utf8', |
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48 | str=str, |
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49 | **kw): |
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50 | """Encode Unicode strings, by default in UTF-8. |
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51 | |
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52 | >>> import Cheetah.Template |
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53 | >>> t = Cheetah.Template.Template(''' |
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54 | ... $myvar |
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55 | ... ${myvar, encoding='utf16'} |
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56 | ... ''', searchList=[{'myvar': u'Asni\xe8res'}], |
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57 | ... filter='EncodeUnicode') |
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58 | >>> print t |
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59 | """ |
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60 | if isinstance(val, unicode): |
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61 | return val.encode(encoding) |
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62 | if val is None: |
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63 | return '' |
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64 | return str(val) |
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65 | |
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66 | |
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67 | class Markdown(EncodeUnicode): |
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68 | ''' |
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69 | Markdown will change regular strings to Markdown |
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70 | (http://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown/) |
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71 | |
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72 | Such that: |
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73 | My Header |
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74 | ========= |
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75 | Becaomes: |
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76 | <h1>My Header</h1> |
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77 | |
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78 | and so on. |
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79 | |
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80 | Markdown is meant to be used with the #transform |
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81 | tag, as it's usefulness with #filter is marginal at |
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82 | best |
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83 | ''' |
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84 | def filter(self, value, **kwargs): |
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85 | # This is a bit of a hack to allow outright embedding of the markdown module |
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86 | try: |
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87 | import markdown |
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88 | except ImportError: |
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89 | print '>>> Exception raised importing the "markdown" module' |
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90 | print '>>> Are you sure you have the ElementTree module installed?' |
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91 | print ' http://effbot.org/downloads/#elementtree' |
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92 | raise |
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93 | |
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94 | encoded = super(Markdown, self).filter(value, **kwargs) |
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95 | return markdown.markdown(encoded) |
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96 | |
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97 | class CodeHighlighter(EncodeUnicode): |
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98 | ''' |
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99 | The CodeHighlighter filter depends on the "pygments" module which you can |
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100 | download and install from: http://pygments.org |
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101 | |
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102 | What the CodeHighlighter assumes the string that it's receiving is source |
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103 | code and uses pygments.lexers.guess_lexer() to try to guess which parser |
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104 | to use when highlighting it. |
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105 | |
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106 | CodeHighlighter will return the HTML and CSS to render the code block, syntax |
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107 | highlighted, in a browser |
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108 | |
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109 | NOTE: I had an issue installing pygments on Linux/amd64/Python 2.6 dealing with |
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110 | importing of pygments.lexers, I was able to correct the failure by adding: |
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111 | raise ImportError |
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112 | to line 39 of pygments/plugin.py (since importing pkg_resources was causing issues) |
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113 | ''' |
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114 | def filter(self, source, **kwargs): |
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115 | encoded = super(CodeHighlighter, self).filter(source, **kwargs) |
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116 | try: |
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117 | from pygments import highlight |
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118 | from pygments import lexers |
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119 | from pygments import formatters |
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120 | except ImportError, ex: |
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121 | print '<%s> - Failed to import pygments! (%s)' % (self.__class__.__name__, ex) |
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122 | print '-- You may need to install it from: http://pygments.org' |
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123 | return encoded |
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124 | |
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125 | lexer = None |
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126 | try: |
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127 | lexer = lexers.guess_lexer(source) |
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128 | except lexers.ClassNotFound: |
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129 | lexer = lexers.PythonLexer() |
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130 | |
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131 | formatter = formatters.HtmlFormatter(cssclass='code_highlighter') |
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132 | encoded = highlight(encoded, lexer, formatter) |
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133 | css = formatter.get_style_defs('.code_highlighter') |
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134 | return '''<style type="text/css"><!-- |
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135 | %(css)s |
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136 | --></style>%(source)s''' % {'css' : css, 'source' : encoded} |
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137 | |
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138 | |
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139 | |
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140 | class MaxLen(Filter): |
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141 | def filter(self, val, **kw): |
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142 | """Replace None with '' and cut off at maxlen.""" |
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143 | |
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144 | output = super(MaxLen, self).filter(val, **kw) |
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145 | if kw.has_key('maxlen') and len(output) > kw['maxlen']: |
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146 | return output[:kw['maxlen']] |
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147 | return output |
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148 | |
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149 | class WebSafe(Filter): |
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150 | """Escape HTML entities in $placeholders. |
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151 | """ |
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152 | def filter(self, val, **kw): |
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153 | s = super(WebSafe, self).filter(val, **kw) |
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154 | # These substitutions are copied from cgi.escape(). |
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155 | s = s.replace("&", "&") # Must be done first! |
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156 | s = s.replace("<", "<") |
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157 | s = s.replace(">", ">") |
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158 | # Process the additional transformations if any. |
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159 | if kw.has_key('also'): |
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160 | also = kw['also'] |
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161 | entities = webSafeEntities # Global variable. |
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162 | for k in also: |
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163 | if k in entities: |
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164 | v = entities[k] |
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165 | else: |
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166 | v = "&#%s;" % ord(k) |
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167 | s = s.replace(k, v) |
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168 | return s |
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169 | |
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170 | |
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171 | class Strip(Filter): |
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172 | """Strip leading/trailing whitespace but preserve newlines. |
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173 | |
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174 | This filter goes through the value line by line, removing leading and |
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175 | trailing whitespace on each line. It does not strip newlines, so every |
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176 | input line corresponds to one output line, with its trailing newline intact. |
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177 | |
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178 | We do not use val.split('\n') because that would squeeze out consecutive |
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179 | blank lines. Instead, we search for each newline individually. This |
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180 | makes us unable to use the fast C .split method, but it makes the filter |
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181 | much more widely useful. |
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182 | |
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183 | This filter is intended to be usable both with the #filter directive and |
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184 | with the proposed #sed directive (which has not been ratified yet.) |
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185 | """ |
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186 | def filter(self, val, **kw): |
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187 | s = super(Strip, self).filter(val, **kw) |
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188 | result = [] |
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189 | start = 0 # The current line will be s[start:end]. |
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190 | while 1: # Loop through each line. |
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191 | end = s.find('\n', start) # Find next newline. |
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192 | if end == -1: # If no more newlines. |
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193 | break |
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194 | chunk = s[start:end].strip() |
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195 | result.append(chunk) |
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196 | result.append('\n') |
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197 | start = end + 1 |
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198 | # Write the unfinished portion after the last newline, if any. |
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199 | chunk = s[start:].strip() |
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200 | result.append(chunk) |
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201 | return "".join(result) |
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202 | |
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203 | class StripSqueeze(Filter): |
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204 | """Canonicalizes every chunk of whitespace to a single space. |
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205 | |
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206 | Strips leading/trailing whitespace. Removes all newlines, so multi-line |
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207 | input is joined into one ling line with NO trailing newline. |
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208 | """ |
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209 | def filter(self, val, **kw): |
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210 | s = super(StripSqueeze, self).filter(val, **kw) |
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211 | s = s.split() |
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212 | return " ".join(s) |
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213 | |
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214 | ################################################## |
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215 | ## MAIN ROUTINE -- testing |
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216 | |
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217 | def test(): |
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218 | s1 = "abc <=> &" |
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219 | s2 = " asdf \n\t 1 2 3\n" |
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220 | print "WebSafe INPUT:", `s1` |
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221 | print " WebSafe:", `WebSafe().filter(s1)` |
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222 | |
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223 | print |
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224 | print " Strip INPUT:", `s2` |
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225 | print " Strip:", `Strip().filter(s2)` |
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226 | print "StripSqueeze:", `StripSqueeze().filter(s2)` |
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227 | |
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228 | print "Unicode:", `EncodeUnicode().filter(u'aoeu12345\u1234')` |
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229 | |
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230 | if __name__ == "__main__": |
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231 | test() |
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232 | |
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233 | # vim: shiftwidth=4 tabstop=4 expandtab |
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