1 | """ |
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2 | XML Test Runner for PyUnit |
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3 | """ |
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4 | |
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5 | # Written by Sebastian Rittau <srittau@jroger.in-berlin.de> and placed in |
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6 | # the Public Domain. With contributions by Paolo Borelli. |
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7 | |
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8 | __revision__ = "$Id: /private/python/stdlib/xmlrunner.py 16654 2007-11-12T12:46:35.368945Z srittau $" |
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9 | |
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10 | import os.path |
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11 | import re |
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12 | import sys |
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13 | import time |
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14 | import traceback |
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15 | import unittest |
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16 | from StringIO import StringIO |
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17 | from xml.sax.saxutils import escape |
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18 | |
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19 | from StringIO import StringIO |
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20 | |
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21 | |
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22 | |
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23 | class _TestInfo(object): |
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24 | |
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25 | """Information about a particular test. |
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26 | |
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27 | Used by _XMLTestResult. |
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28 | |
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29 | """ |
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30 | |
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31 | def __init__(self, test, time): |
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32 | _pieces = test.id().split('.') |
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33 | (self._class, self._method) = ('.'.join(_pieces[:-1]), _pieces[-1]) |
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34 | self._time = time |
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35 | self._error = None |
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36 | self._failure = None |
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37 | |
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38 | |
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39 | def print_report(self, stream): |
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40 | """Print information about this test case in XML format to the |
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41 | supplied stream. |
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42 | |
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43 | """ |
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44 | stream.write(' <testcase classname="%(class)s" name="%(method)s" time="%(time).4f">' % \ |
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45 | { |
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46 | "class": self._class, |
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47 | "method": self._method, |
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48 | "time": self._time, |
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49 | }) |
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50 | if self._failure != None: |
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51 | self._print_error(stream, 'failure', self._failure) |
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52 | if self._error != None: |
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53 | self._print_error(stream, 'error', self._error) |
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54 | stream.write('</testcase>\n') |
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55 | |
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56 | def _print_error(self, stream, tagname, error): |
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57 | """Print information from a failure or error to the supplied stream.""" |
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58 | text = escape(str(error[1])) |
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59 | stream.write('\n') |
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60 | stream.write(' <%s type="%s">%s\n' \ |
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61 | % (tagname, issubclass(error[0], Exception) and error[0].__name__ or str(error[0]), text)) |
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62 | tb_stream = StringIO() |
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63 | traceback.print_tb(error[2], None, tb_stream) |
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64 | stream.write(escape(tb_stream.getvalue())) |
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65 | stream.write(' </%s>\n' % tagname) |
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66 | stream.write(' ') |
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67 | |
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68 | # Module level functions since Python 2.3 doesn't grok decorators |
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69 | def create_success(test, time): |
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70 | """Create a _TestInfo instance for a successful test.""" |
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71 | return _TestInfo(test, time) |
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72 | |
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73 | def create_failure(test, time, failure): |
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74 | """Create a _TestInfo instance for a failed test.""" |
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75 | info = _TestInfo(test, time) |
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76 | info._failure = failure |
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77 | return info |
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78 | |
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79 | def create_error(test, time, error): |
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80 | """Create a _TestInfo instance for an erroneous test.""" |
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81 | info = _TestInfo(test, time) |
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82 | info._error = error |
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83 | return info |
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84 | |
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85 | class _XMLTestResult(unittest.TestResult): |
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86 | |
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87 | """A test result class that stores result as XML. |
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88 | |
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89 | Used by XMLTestRunner. |
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90 | |
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91 | """ |
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92 | |
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93 | def __init__(self, classname): |
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94 | unittest.TestResult.__init__(self) |
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95 | self._test_name = classname |
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96 | self._start_time = None |
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97 | self._tests = [] |
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98 | self._error = None |
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99 | self._failure = None |
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100 | |
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101 | def startTest(self, test): |
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102 | unittest.TestResult.startTest(self, test) |
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103 | self._error = None |
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104 | self._failure = None |
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105 | self._start_time = time.time() |
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106 | |
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107 | def stopTest(self, test): |
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108 | time_taken = time.time() - self._start_time |
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109 | unittest.TestResult.stopTest(self, test) |
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110 | if self._error: |
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111 | info = create_error(test, time_taken, self._error) |
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112 | elif self._failure: |
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113 | info = create_failure(test, time_taken, self._failure) |
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114 | else: |
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115 | info = create_success(test, time_taken) |
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116 | self._tests.append(info) |
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117 | |
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118 | def addError(self, test, err): |
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119 | unittest.TestResult.addError(self, test, err) |
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120 | self._error = err |
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121 | |
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122 | def addFailure(self, test, err): |
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123 | unittest.TestResult.addFailure(self, test, err) |
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124 | self._failure = err |
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125 | |
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126 | def print_report(self, stream, time_taken, out, err): |
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127 | """Prints the XML report to the supplied stream. |
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128 | |
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129 | The time the tests took to perform as well as the captured standard |
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130 | output and standard error streams must be passed in.a |
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131 | |
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132 | """ |
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133 | stream.write('<testsuite errors="%(e)d" failures="%(f)d" ' % \ |
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134 | { "e": len(self.errors), "f": len(self.failures) }) |
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135 | stream.write('name="%(n)s" tests="%(t)d" time="%(time).3f">\n' % \ |
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136 | { |
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137 | "n": self._test_name, |
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138 | "t": self.testsRun, |
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139 | "time": time_taken, |
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140 | }) |
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141 | for info in self._tests: |
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142 | info.print_report(stream) |
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143 | stream.write(' <system-out><![CDATA[%s]]></system-out>\n' % out) |
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144 | stream.write(' <system-err><![CDATA[%s]]></system-err>\n' % err) |
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145 | stream.write('</testsuite>\n') |
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146 | |
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147 | |
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148 | class XMLTestRunner(object): |
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149 | |
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150 | """A test runner that stores results in XML format compatible with JUnit. |
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151 | |
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152 | XMLTestRunner(stream=None) -> XML test runner |
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153 | |
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154 | The XML file is written to the supplied stream. If stream is None, the |
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155 | results are stored in a file called TEST-<module>.<class>.xml in the |
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156 | current working directory (if not overridden with the path property), |
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157 | where <module> and <class> are the module and class name of the test class. |
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158 | |
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159 | """ |
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160 | |
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161 | def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): |
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162 | self._stream = kwargs.get('stream') |
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163 | self._filename = kwargs.get('filename') |
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164 | self._path = "." |
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165 | |
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166 | def run(self, test): |
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167 | """Run the given test case or test suite.""" |
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168 | class_ = test.__class__ |
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169 | classname = class_.__module__ + "." + class_.__name__ |
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170 | if self._stream == None: |
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171 | filename = "TEST-%s.xml" % classname |
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172 | if self._filename: |
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173 | filename = self._filename |
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174 | stream = file(os.path.join(self._path, filename), "w") |
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175 | stream.write('<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>\n') |
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176 | else: |
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177 | stream = self._stream |
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178 | |
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179 | result = _XMLTestResult(classname) |
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180 | start_time = time.time() |
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181 | |
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182 | # TODO: Python 2.5: Use the with statement |
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183 | old_stdout = sys.stdout |
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184 | old_stderr = sys.stderr |
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185 | sys.stdout = StringIO() |
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186 | sys.stderr = StringIO() |
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187 | |
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188 | try: |
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189 | test(result) |
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190 | try: |
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191 | out_s = sys.stdout.getvalue() |
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192 | except AttributeError: |
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193 | out_s = "" |
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194 | try: |
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195 | err_s = sys.stderr.getvalue() |
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196 | except AttributeError: |
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197 | err_s = "" |
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198 | finally: |
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199 | sys.stdout = old_stdout |
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200 | sys.stderr = old_stderr |
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201 | |
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202 | time_taken = time.time() - start_time |
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203 | result.print_report(stream, time_taken, out_s, err_s) |
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204 | if self._stream == None: |
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205 | stream.close() |
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206 | |
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207 | return result |
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208 | |
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209 | def _set_path(self, path): |
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210 | self._path = path |
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211 | |
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212 | path = property(lambda self: self._path, _set_path, None, |
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213 | """The path where the XML files are stored. |
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214 | |
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215 | This property is ignored when the XML file is written to a file |
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216 | stream.""") |
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217 | |
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218 | |
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219 | class XMLTestRunnerTest(unittest.TestCase): |
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220 | def setUp(self): |
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221 | self._stream = StringIO() |
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222 | |
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223 | def _try_test_run(self, test_class, expected): |
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224 | |
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225 | """Run the test suite against the supplied test class and compare the |
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226 | XML result against the expected XML string. Fail if the expected |
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227 | string doesn't match the actual string. All time attribute in the |
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228 | expected string should have the value "0.000". All error and failure |
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229 | messages are reduced to "Foobar". |
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230 | |
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231 | """ |
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232 | |
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233 | runner = XMLTestRunner(self._stream) |
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234 | runner.run(unittest.makeSuite(test_class)) |
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235 | |
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236 | got = self._stream.getvalue() |
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237 | # Replace all time="X.YYY" attributes by time="0.000" to enable a |
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238 | # simple string comparison. |
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239 | got = re.sub(r'time="\d+\.\d+"', 'time="0.000"', got) |
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240 | # Likewise, replace all failure and error messages by a simple "Foobar" |
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241 | # string. |
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242 | got = re.sub(r'(?s)<failure (.*?)>.*?</failure>', r'<failure \1>Foobar</failure>', got) |
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243 | got = re.sub(r'(?s)<error (.*?)>.*?</error>', r'<error \1>Foobar</error>', got) |
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244 | |
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245 | self.assertEqual(expected, got) |
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246 | |
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247 | def test_no_tests(self): |
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248 | """Regression test: Check whether a test run without any tests |
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249 | matches a previous run. |
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250 | |
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251 | """ |
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252 | class TestTest(unittest.TestCase): |
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253 | pass |
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254 | self._try_test_run(TestTest, """<testsuite errors="0" failures="0" name="unittest.TestSuite" tests="0" time="0.000"> |
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255 | <system-out><![CDATA[]]></system-out> |
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256 | <system-err><![CDATA[]]></system-err> |
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257 | </testsuite> |
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258 | """) |
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259 | |
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260 | def test_success(self): |
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261 | """Regression test: Check whether a test run with a successful test |
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262 | matches a previous run. |
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263 | |
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264 | """ |
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265 | class TestTest(unittest.TestCase): |
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266 | def test_foo(self): |
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267 | pass |
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268 | self._try_test_run(TestTest, """<testsuite errors="0" failures="0" name="unittest.TestSuite" tests="1" time="0.000"> |
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269 | <testcase classname="__main__.TestTest" name="test_foo" time="0.000"></testcase> |
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270 | <system-out><![CDATA[]]></system-out> |
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271 | <system-err><![CDATA[]]></system-err> |
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272 | </testsuite> |
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273 | """) |
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274 | |
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275 | def test_failure(self): |
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276 | """Regression test: Check whether a test run with a failing test |
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277 | matches a previous run. |
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278 | |
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279 | """ |
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280 | class TestTest(unittest.TestCase): |
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281 | def test_foo(self): |
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282 | self.assert_(False) |
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283 | self._try_test_run(TestTest, """<testsuite errors="0" failures="1" name="unittest.TestSuite" tests="1" time="0.000"> |
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284 | <testcase classname="__main__.TestTest" name="test_foo" time="0.000"> |
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285 | <failure type="exceptions.AssertionError">Foobar</failure> |
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286 | </testcase> |
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287 | <system-out><![CDATA[]]></system-out> |
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288 | <system-err><![CDATA[]]></system-err> |
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289 | </testsuite> |
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290 | """) |
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291 | |
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292 | def test_error(self): |
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293 | """Regression test: Check whether a test run with a erroneous test |
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294 | matches a previous run. |
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295 | |
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296 | """ |
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297 | class TestTest(unittest.TestCase): |
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298 | def test_foo(self): |
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299 | raise IndexError() |
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300 | self._try_test_run(TestTest, """<testsuite errors="1" failures="0" name="unittest.TestSuite" tests="1" time="0.000"> |
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301 | <testcase classname="__main__.TestTest" name="test_foo" time="0.000"> |
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302 | <error type="exceptions.IndexError">Foobar</error> |
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303 | </testcase> |
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304 | <system-out><![CDATA[]]></system-out> |
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305 | <system-err><![CDATA[]]></system-err> |
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306 | </testsuite> |
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307 | """) |
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308 | |
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309 | def test_stdout_capture(self): |
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310 | """Regression test: Check whether a test run with output to stdout |
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311 | matches a previous run. |
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312 | |
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313 | """ |
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314 | class TestTest(unittest.TestCase): |
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315 | def test_foo(self): |
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316 | print "Test" |
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317 | self._try_test_run(TestTest, """<testsuite errors="0" failures="0" name="unittest.TestSuite" tests="1" time="0.000"> |
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318 | <testcase classname="__main__.TestTest" name="test_foo" time="0.000"></testcase> |
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319 | <system-out><![CDATA[Test |
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320 | ]]></system-out> |
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321 | <system-err><![CDATA[]]></system-err> |
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322 | </testsuite> |
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323 | """) |
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324 | |
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325 | def test_stderr_capture(self): |
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326 | """Regression test: Check whether a test run with output to stderr |
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327 | matches a previous run. |
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328 | |
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329 | """ |
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330 | class TestTest(unittest.TestCase): |
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331 | def test_foo(self): |
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332 | print >>sys.stderr, "Test" |
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333 | self._try_test_run(TestTest, """<testsuite errors="0" failures="0" name="unittest.TestSuite" tests="1" time="0.000"> |
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334 | <testcase classname="__main__.TestTest" name="test_foo" time="0.000"></testcase> |
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335 | <system-out><![CDATA[]]></system-out> |
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336 | <system-err><![CDATA[Test |
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337 | ]]></system-err> |
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338 | </testsuite> |
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339 | """) |
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340 | |
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341 | class NullStream(object): |
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342 | """A file-like object that discards everything written to it.""" |
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343 | def write(self, buffer): |
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344 | pass |
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345 | |
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346 | def test_unittests_changing_stdout(self): |
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347 | """Check whether the XMLTestRunner recovers gracefully from unit tests |
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348 | that change stdout, but don't change it back properly. |
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349 | |
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350 | """ |
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351 | class TestTest(unittest.TestCase): |
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352 | def test_foo(self): |
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353 | sys.stdout = XMLTestRunnerTest.NullStream() |
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354 | |
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355 | runner = XMLTestRunner(self._stream) |
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356 | runner.run(unittest.makeSuite(TestTest)) |
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357 | |
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358 | def test_unittests_changing_stderr(self): |
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359 | """Check whether the XMLTestRunner recovers gracefully from unit tests |
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360 | that change stderr, but don't change it back properly. |
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361 | |
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362 | """ |
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363 | class TestTest(unittest.TestCase): |
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364 | def test_foo(self): |
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365 | sys.stderr = XMLTestRunnerTest.NullStream() |
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366 | |
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367 | runner = XMLTestRunner(self._stream) |
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368 | runner.run(unittest.makeSuite(TestTest)) |
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369 | |
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370 | |
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371 | class XMLTestProgram(unittest.TestProgram): |
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372 | def runTests(self): |
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373 | if self.testRunner is None: |
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374 | self.testRunner = XMLTestRunner() |
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375 | unittest.TestProgram.runTests(self) |
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376 | |
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377 | main = XMLTestProgram |
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378 | |
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379 | |
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380 | if __name__ == "__main__": |
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381 | main(module=None) |
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