| 1 | """ |
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| 2 | XML Test Runner for PyUnit |
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| 3 | """ |
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| 4 | |
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| 5 | # Written by Sebastian Rittau <srittau@jroger.in-berlin.de> and placed in |
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| 6 | # the Public Domain. With contributions by Paolo Borelli. |
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| 7 | |
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| 8 | __revision__ = "$Id: /private/python/stdlib/xmlrunner.py 16654 2007-11-12T12:46:35.368945Z srittau $" |
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| 9 | |
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| 10 | import os.path |
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| 11 | import re |
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| 12 | import sys |
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| 13 | import time |
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| 14 | import traceback |
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| 15 | import unittest |
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| 16 | from StringIO import StringIO |
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| 17 | from xml.sax.saxutils import escape |
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| 18 | |
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| 19 | from StringIO import StringIO |
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| 20 | |
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| 21 | |
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| 22 | |
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| 23 | class _TestInfo(object): |
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| 24 | |
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| 25 | """Information about a particular test. |
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| 26 | |
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| 27 | Used by _XMLTestResult. |
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| 28 | |
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| 29 | """ |
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| 30 | |
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| 31 | def __init__(self, test, time): |
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| 32 | _pieces = test.id().split('.') |
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| 33 | (self._class, self._method) = ('.'.join(_pieces[:-1]), _pieces[-1]) |
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| 34 | self._time = time |
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| 35 | self._error = None |
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| 36 | self._failure = None |
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| 37 | |
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| 38 | |
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| 39 | def print_report(self, stream): |
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| 40 | """Print information about this test case in XML format to the |
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| 41 | supplied stream. |
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| 42 | |
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| 43 | """ |
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| 44 | stream.write(' <testcase classname="%(class)s" name="%(method)s" time="%(time).4f">' % \ |
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| 45 | { |
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| 46 | "class": self._class, |
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| 47 | "method": self._method, |
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| 48 | "time": self._time, |
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| 49 | }) |
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| 50 | if self._failure != None: |
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| 51 | self._print_error(stream, 'failure', self._failure) |
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| 52 | if self._error != None: |
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| 53 | self._print_error(stream, 'error', self._error) |
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| 54 | stream.write('</testcase>\n') |
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| 55 | |
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| 56 | def _print_error(self, stream, tagname, error): |
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| 57 | """Print information from a failure or error to the supplied stream.""" |
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| 58 | text = escape(str(error[1])) |
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| 59 | stream.write('\n') |
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| 60 | stream.write(' <%s type="%s">%s\n' \ |
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| 61 | % (tagname, issubclass(error[0], Exception) and error[0].__name__ or str(error[0]), text)) |
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| 62 | tb_stream = StringIO() |
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| 63 | traceback.print_tb(error[2], None, tb_stream) |
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| 64 | stream.write(escape(tb_stream.getvalue())) |
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| 65 | stream.write(' </%s>\n' % tagname) |
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| 66 | stream.write(' ') |
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| 67 | |
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| 68 | # Module level functions since Python 2.3 doesn't grok decorators |
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| 69 | def create_success(test, time): |
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| 70 | """Create a _TestInfo instance for a successful test.""" |
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| 71 | return _TestInfo(test, time) |
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| 72 | |
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| 73 | def create_failure(test, time, failure): |
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| 74 | """Create a _TestInfo instance for a failed test.""" |
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| 75 | info = _TestInfo(test, time) |
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| 76 | info._failure = failure |
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| 77 | return info |
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| 78 | |
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| 79 | def create_error(test, time, error): |
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| 80 | """Create a _TestInfo instance for an erroneous test.""" |
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| 81 | info = _TestInfo(test, time) |
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| 82 | info._error = error |
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| 83 | return info |
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| 84 | |
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| 85 | class _XMLTestResult(unittest.TestResult): |
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| 86 | |
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| 87 | """A test result class that stores result as XML. |
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| 88 | |
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| 89 | Used by XMLTestRunner. |
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| 90 | |
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| 91 | """ |
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| 92 | |
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| 93 | def __init__(self, classname): |
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| 94 | unittest.TestResult.__init__(self) |
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| 95 | self._test_name = classname |
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| 96 | self._start_time = None |
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| 97 | self._tests = [] |
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| 98 | self._error = None |
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| 99 | self._failure = None |
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| 100 | |
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| 101 | def startTest(self, test): |
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| 102 | unittest.TestResult.startTest(self, test) |
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| 103 | self._error = None |
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| 104 | self._failure = None |
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| 105 | self._start_time = time.time() |
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| 106 | |
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| 107 | def stopTest(self, test): |
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| 108 | time_taken = time.time() - self._start_time |
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| 109 | unittest.TestResult.stopTest(self, test) |
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| 110 | if self._error: |
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| 111 | info = create_error(test, time_taken, self._error) |
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| 112 | elif self._failure: |
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| 113 | info = create_failure(test, time_taken, self._failure) |
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| 114 | else: |
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| 115 | info = create_success(test, time_taken) |
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| 116 | self._tests.append(info) |
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| 117 | |
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| 118 | def addError(self, test, err): |
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| 119 | unittest.TestResult.addError(self, test, err) |
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| 120 | self._error = err |
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| 121 | |
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| 122 | def addFailure(self, test, err): |
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| 123 | unittest.TestResult.addFailure(self, test, err) |
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| 124 | self._failure = err |
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| 125 | |
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| 126 | def print_report(self, stream, time_taken, out, err): |
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| 127 | """Prints the XML report to the supplied stream. |
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| 128 | |
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| 129 | The time the tests took to perform as well as the captured standard |
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| 130 | output and standard error streams must be passed in.a |
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| 131 | |
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| 132 | """ |
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| 133 | stream.write('<testsuite errors="%(e)d" failures="%(f)d" ' % \ |
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| 134 | { "e": len(self.errors), "f": len(self.failures) }) |
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| 135 | stream.write('name="%(n)s" tests="%(t)d" time="%(time).3f">\n' % \ |
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| 136 | { |
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| 137 | "n": self._test_name, |
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| 138 | "t": self.testsRun, |
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| 139 | "time": time_taken, |
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| 140 | }) |
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| 141 | for info in self._tests: |
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| 142 | info.print_report(stream) |
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| 143 | stream.write(' <system-out><![CDATA[%s]]></system-out>\n' % out) |
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| 144 | stream.write(' <system-err><![CDATA[%s]]></system-err>\n' % err) |
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| 145 | stream.write('</testsuite>\n') |
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| 146 | |
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| 147 | |
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| 148 | class XMLTestRunner(object): |
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| 149 | |
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| 150 | """A test runner that stores results in XML format compatible with JUnit. |
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| 151 | |
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| 152 | XMLTestRunner(stream=None) -> XML test runner |
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| 153 | |
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| 154 | The XML file is written to the supplied stream. If stream is None, the |
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| 155 | results are stored in a file called TEST-<module>.<class>.xml in the |
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| 156 | current working directory (if not overridden with the path property), |
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| 157 | where <module> and <class> are the module and class name of the test class. |
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| 158 | |
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| 159 | """ |
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| 160 | |
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| 161 | def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): |
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| 162 | self._stream = kwargs.get('stream') |
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| 163 | self._filename = kwargs.get('filename') |
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| 164 | self._path = "." |
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| 165 | |
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| 166 | def run(self, test): |
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| 167 | """Run the given test case or test suite.""" |
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| 168 | class_ = test.__class__ |
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| 169 | classname = class_.__module__ + "." + class_.__name__ |
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| 170 | if self._stream == None: |
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| 171 | filename = "TEST-%s.xml" % classname |
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| 172 | if self._filename: |
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| 173 | filename = self._filename |
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| 174 | stream = file(os.path.join(self._path, filename), "w") |
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| 175 | stream.write('<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>\n') |
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| 176 | else: |
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| 177 | stream = self._stream |
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| 178 | |
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| 179 | result = _XMLTestResult(classname) |
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| 180 | start_time = time.time() |
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| 181 | |
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| 182 | # TODO: Python 2.5: Use the with statement |
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| 183 | old_stdout = sys.stdout |
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| 184 | old_stderr = sys.stderr |
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| 185 | sys.stdout = StringIO() |
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| 186 | sys.stderr = StringIO() |
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| 187 | |
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| 188 | try: |
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| 189 | test(result) |
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| 190 | try: |
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| 191 | out_s = sys.stdout.getvalue() |
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| 192 | except AttributeError: |
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| 193 | out_s = "" |
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| 194 | try: |
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| 195 | err_s = sys.stderr.getvalue() |
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| 196 | except AttributeError: |
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| 197 | err_s = "" |
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| 198 | finally: |
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| 199 | sys.stdout = old_stdout |
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| 200 | sys.stderr = old_stderr |
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| 201 | |
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| 202 | time_taken = time.time() - start_time |
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| 203 | result.print_report(stream, time_taken, out_s, err_s) |
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| 204 | if self._stream == None: |
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| 205 | stream.close() |
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| 206 | |
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| 207 | return result |
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| 208 | |
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| 209 | def _set_path(self, path): |
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| 210 | self._path = path |
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| 211 | |
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| 212 | path = property(lambda self: self._path, _set_path, None, |
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| 213 | """The path where the XML files are stored. |
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| 214 | |
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| 215 | This property is ignored when the XML file is written to a file |
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| 216 | stream.""") |
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| 217 | |
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| 218 | |
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| 219 | class XMLTestRunnerTest(unittest.TestCase): |
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| 220 | def setUp(self): |
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| 221 | self._stream = StringIO() |
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| 222 | |
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| 223 | def _try_test_run(self, test_class, expected): |
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| 224 | |
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| 225 | """Run the test suite against the supplied test class and compare the |
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| 226 | XML result against the expected XML string. Fail if the expected |
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| 227 | string doesn't match the actual string. All time attribute in the |
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| 228 | expected string should have the value "0.000". All error and failure |
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| 229 | messages are reduced to "Foobar". |
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| 230 | |
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| 231 | """ |
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| 232 | |
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| 233 | runner = XMLTestRunner(self._stream) |
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| 234 | runner.run(unittest.makeSuite(test_class)) |
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| 235 | |
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| 236 | got = self._stream.getvalue() |
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| 237 | # Replace all time="X.YYY" attributes by time="0.000" to enable a |
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| 238 | # simple string comparison. |
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| 239 | got = re.sub(r'time="\d+\.\d+"', 'time="0.000"', got) |
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| 240 | # Likewise, replace all failure and error messages by a simple "Foobar" |
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| 241 | # string. |
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| 242 | got = re.sub(r'(?s)<failure (.*?)>.*?</failure>', r'<failure \1>Foobar</failure>', got) |
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| 243 | got = re.sub(r'(?s)<error (.*?)>.*?</error>', r'<error \1>Foobar</error>', got) |
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| 244 | |
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| 245 | self.assertEqual(expected, got) |
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| 246 | |
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| 247 | def test_no_tests(self): |
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| 248 | """Regression test: Check whether a test run without any tests |
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| 249 | matches a previous run. |
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| 250 | |
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| 251 | """ |
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| 252 | class TestTest(unittest.TestCase): |
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| 253 | pass |
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| 254 | self._try_test_run(TestTest, """<testsuite errors="0" failures="0" name="unittest.TestSuite" tests="0" time="0.000"> |
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| 255 | <system-out><![CDATA[]]></system-out> |
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| 256 | <system-err><![CDATA[]]></system-err> |
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| 257 | </testsuite> |
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| 258 | """) |
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| 259 | |
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| 260 | def test_success(self): |
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| 261 | """Regression test: Check whether a test run with a successful test |
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| 262 | matches a previous run. |
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| 263 | |
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| 264 | """ |
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| 265 | class TestTest(unittest.TestCase): |
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| 266 | def test_foo(self): |
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| 267 | pass |
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| 268 | self._try_test_run(TestTest, """<testsuite errors="0" failures="0" name="unittest.TestSuite" tests="1" time="0.000"> |
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| 269 | <testcase classname="__main__.TestTest" name="test_foo" time="0.000"></testcase> |
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| 270 | <system-out><![CDATA[]]></system-out> |
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| 271 | <system-err><![CDATA[]]></system-err> |
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| 272 | </testsuite> |
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| 273 | """) |
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| 274 | |
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| 275 | def test_failure(self): |
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| 276 | """Regression test: Check whether a test run with a failing test |
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| 277 | matches a previous run. |
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| 278 | |
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| 279 | """ |
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| 280 | class TestTest(unittest.TestCase): |
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| 281 | def test_foo(self): |
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| 282 | self.assert_(False) |
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| 283 | self._try_test_run(TestTest, """<testsuite errors="0" failures="1" name="unittest.TestSuite" tests="1" time="0.000"> |
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| 284 | <testcase classname="__main__.TestTest" name="test_foo" time="0.000"> |
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| 285 | <failure type="exceptions.AssertionError">Foobar</failure> |
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| 286 | </testcase> |
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| 287 | <system-out><![CDATA[]]></system-out> |
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| 288 | <system-err><![CDATA[]]></system-err> |
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| 289 | </testsuite> |
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| 290 | """) |
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| 291 | |
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| 292 | def test_error(self): |
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| 293 | """Regression test: Check whether a test run with a erroneous test |
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| 294 | matches a previous run. |
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| 295 | |
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| 296 | """ |
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| 297 | class TestTest(unittest.TestCase): |
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| 298 | def test_foo(self): |
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| 299 | raise IndexError() |
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| 300 | self._try_test_run(TestTest, """<testsuite errors="1" failures="0" name="unittest.TestSuite" tests="1" time="0.000"> |
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| 301 | <testcase classname="__main__.TestTest" name="test_foo" time="0.000"> |
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| 302 | <error type="exceptions.IndexError">Foobar</error> |
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| 303 | </testcase> |
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| 304 | <system-out><![CDATA[]]></system-out> |
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| 305 | <system-err><![CDATA[]]></system-err> |
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| 306 | </testsuite> |
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| 307 | """) |
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| 308 | |
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| 309 | def test_stdout_capture(self): |
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| 310 | """Regression test: Check whether a test run with output to stdout |
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| 311 | matches a previous run. |
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| 312 | |
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| 313 | """ |
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| 314 | class TestTest(unittest.TestCase): |
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| 315 | def test_foo(self): |
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| 316 | print "Test" |
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| 317 | self._try_test_run(TestTest, """<testsuite errors="0" failures="0" name="unittest.TestSuite" tests="1" time="0.000"> |
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| 318 | <testcase classname="__main__.TestTest" name="test_foo" time="0.000"></testcase> |
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| 319 | <system-out><![CDATA[Test |
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| 320 | ]]></system-out> |
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| 321 | <system-err><![CDATA[]]></system-err> |
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| 322 | </testsuite> |
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| 323 | """) |
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| 324 | |
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| 325 | def test_stderr_capture(self): |
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| 326 | """Regression test: Check whether a test run with output to stderr |
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| 327 | matches a previous run. |
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| 328 | |
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| 329 | """ |
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| 330 | class TestTest(unittest.TestCase): |
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| 331 | def test_foo(self): |
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| 332 | print >>sys.stderr, "Test" |
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| 333 | self._try_test_run(TestTest, """<testsuite errors="0" failures="0" name="unittest.TestSuite" tests="1" time="0.000"> |
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| 334 | <testcase classname="__main__.TestTest" name="test_foo" time="0.000"></testcase> |
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| 335 | <system-out><![CDATA[]]></system-out> |
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| 336 | <system-err><![CDATA[Test |
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| 337 | ]]></system-err> |
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| 338 | </testsuite> |
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| 339 | """) |
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| 340 | |
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| 341 | class NullStream(object): |
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| 342 | """A file-like object that discards everything written to it.""" |
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| 343 | def write(self, buffer): |
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| 344 | pass |
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| 345 | |
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| 346 | def test_unittests_changing_stdout(self): |
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| 347 | """Check whether the XMLTestRunner recovers gracefully from unit tests |
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| 348 | that change stdout, but don't change it back properly. |
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| 349 | |
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| 350 | """ |
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| 351 | class TestTest(unittest.TestCase): |
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| 352 | def test_foo(self): |
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| 353 | sys.stdout = XMLTestRunnerTest.NullStream() |
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| 354 | |
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| 355 | runner = XMLTestRunner(self._stream) |
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| 356 | runner.run(unittest.makeSuite(TestTest)) |
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| 357 | |
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| 358 | def test_unittests_changing_stderr(self): |
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| 359 | """Check whether the XMLTestRunner recovers gracefully from unit tests |
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| 360 | that change stderr, but don't change it back properly. |
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| 361 | |
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| 362 | """ |
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| 363 | class TestTest(unittest.TestCase): |
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| 364 | def test_foo(self): |
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| 365 | sys.stderr = XMLTestRunnerTest.NullStream() |
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| 366 | |
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| 367 | runner = XMLTestRunner(self._stream) |
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| 368 | runner.run(unittest.makeSuite(TestTest)) |
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| 369 | |
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| 370 | |
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| 371 | class XMLTestProgram(unittest.TestProgram): |
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| 372 | def runTests(self): |
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| 373 | if self.testRunner is None: |
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| 374 | self.testRunner = XMLTestRunner() |
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| 375 | unittest.TestProgram.runTests(self) |
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| 376 | |
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| 377 | main = XMLTestProgram |
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| 378 | |
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| 379 | |
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| 380 | if __name__ == "__main__": |
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| 381 | main(module=None) |
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