1 | # (c) 2005 Clark C. Evans |
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2 | # This module is part of the Python Paste Project and is released under |
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3 | # the MIT License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php |
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4 | # This code was written with funding by http://prometheusresearch.com |
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5 | """ |
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6 | Basic HTTP/1.0 Authentication |
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7 | |
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8 | This module implements ``Basic`` authentication as described in |
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9 | HTTP/1.0 specification [1]_ . Do not use this module unless you |
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10 | are using SSL or need to work with very out-dated clients, instead |
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11 | use ``digest`` authentication. |
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12 | |
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13 | >>> from paste.wsgilib import dump_environ |
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14 | >>> from paste.httpserver import serve |
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15 | >>> # from paste.auth.basic import AuthBasicHandler |
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16 | >>> realm = 'Test Realm' |
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17 | >>> def authfunc(environ, username, password): |
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18 | ... return username == password |
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19 | >>> serve(AuthBasicHandler(dump_environ, realm, authfunc)) |
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20 | serving on... |
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21 | |
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22 | .. [1] http://www.w3.org/Protocols/HTTP/1.0/draft-ietf-http-spec.html#BasicAA |
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23 | """ |
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24 | from paste.httpexceptions import HTTPUnauthorized |
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25 | from paste.httpheaders import * |
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26 | |
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27 | class AuthBasicAuthenticator(object): |
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28 | """ |
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29 | implements ``Basic`` authentication details |
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30 | """ |
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31 | type = 'basic' |
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32 | def __init__(self, realm, authfunc): |
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33 | self.realm = realm |
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34 | self.authfunc = authfunc |
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35 | |
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36 | def build_authentication(self): |
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37 | head = WWW_AUTHENTICATE.tuples('Basic realm="%s"' % self.realm) |
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38 | return HTTPUnauthorized(headers=head) |
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39 | |
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40 | def authenticate(self, environ): |
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41 | authorization = AUTHORIZATION(environ) |
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42 | if not authorization: |
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43 | return self.build_authentication() |
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44 | (authmeth, auth) = authorization.split(' ', 1) |
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45 | if 'basic' != authmeth.lower(): |
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46 | return self.build_authentication() |
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47 | auth = auth.strip().decode('base64') |
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48 | username, password = auth.split(':', 1) |
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49 | if self.authfunc(environ, username, password): |
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50 | return username |
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51 | return self.build_authentication() |
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52 | |
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53 | __call__ = authenticate |
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54 | |
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55 | class AuthBasicHandler(object): |
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56 | """ |
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57 | HTTP/1.0 ``Basic`` authentication middleware |
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58 | |
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59 | Parameters: |
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60 | |
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61 | ``application`` |
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62 | |
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63 | The application object is called only upon successful |
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64 | authentication, and can assume ``environ['REMOTE_USER']`` |
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65 | is set. If the ``REMOTE_USER`` is already set, this |
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66 | middleware is simply pass-through. |
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67 | |
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68 | ``realm`` |
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69 | |
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70 | This is a identifier for the authority that is requesting |
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71 | authorization. It is shown to the user and should be unique |
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72 | within the domain it is being used. |
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73 | |
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74 | ``authfunc`` |
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75 | |
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76 | This is a mandatory user-defined function which takes a |
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77 | ``environ``, ``username`` and ``password`` for its first |
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78 | three arguments. It should return ``True`` if the user is |
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79 | authenticated. |
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80 | |
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81 | """ |
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82 | def __init__(self, application, realm, authfunc): |
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83 | self.application = application |
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84 | self.authenticate = AuthBasicAuthenticator(realm, authfunc) |
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85 | |
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86 | def __call__(self, environ, start_response): |
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87 | username = REMOTE_USER(environ) |
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88 | if not username: |
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89 | result = self.authenticate(environ) |
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90 | if isinstance(result, str): |
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91 | AUTH_TYPE.update(environ, 'basic') |
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92 | REMOTE_USER.update(environ, result) |
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93 | else: |
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94 | return result.wsgi_application(environ, start_response) |
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95 | return self.application(environ, start_response) |
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96 | |
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97 | middleware = AuthBasicHandler |
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98 | |
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99 | __all__ = ['AuthBasicHandler'] |
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100 | |
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101 | def make_basic(app, global_conf, realm, authfunc, **kw): |
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102 | """ |
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103 | Grant access via basic authentication |
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104 | |
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105 | Config looks like this:: |
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106 | |
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107 | [filter:grant] |
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108 | use = egg:Paste#auth_basic |
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109 | realm=myrealm |
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110 | authfunc=somepackage.somemodule:somefunction |
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111 | |
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112 | """ |
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113 | from paste.util.import_string import eval_import |
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114 | import types |
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115 | authfunc = eval_import(authfunc) |
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116 | assert isinstance(authfunc, types.FunctionType), "authfunc must resolve to a function" |
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117 | return AuthBasicHandler(app, realm, authfunc) |
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118 | |
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119 | |
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120 | if "__main__" == __name__: |
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121 | import doctest |
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122 | doctest.testmod(optionflags=doctest.ELLIPSIS) |
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