1 | # (c) 2005 Ian Bicking and contributors; written for Paste (http://pythonpaste.org) |
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2 | # Licensed under the MIT license: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php |
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3 | """ |
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4 | Middleware that profiles the request and displays profiling |
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5 | information at the bottom of each page. |
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6 | """ |
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7 | |
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8 | |
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9 | import sys |
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10 | import os |
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11 | import hotshot |
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12 | import hotshot.stats |
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13 | import threading |
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14 | import cgi |
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15 | import time |
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16 | from cStringIO import StringIO |
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17 | from paste import response |
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18 | |
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19 | __all__ = ['ProfileMiddleware', 'profile_decorator'] |
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20 | |
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21 | class ProfileMiddleware(object): |
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22 | |
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23 | """ |
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24 | Middleware that profiles all requests. |
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25 | |
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26 | All HTML pages will have profiling information appended to them. |
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27 | The data is isolated to that single request, and does not include |
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28 | data from previous requests. |
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29 | |
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30 | This uses the ``hotshot`` module, which affects performance of the |
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31 | application. It also runs in a single-threaded mode, so it is |
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32 | only usable in development environments. |
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33 | """ |
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34 | |
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35 | style = ('background-color: #ff9; color: #000; ' |
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36 | 'border: 2px solid #000; padding: 5px;') |
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37 | |
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38 | def __init__(self, app, global_conf=None, |
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39 | log_filename='profile.log.tmp', |
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40 | limit=40): |
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41 | self.app = app |
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42 | self.lock = threading.Lock() |
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43 | self.log_filename = log_filename |
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44 | self.limit = limit |
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45 | |
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46 | def __call__(self, environ, start_response): |
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47 | catch_response = [] |
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48 | body = [] |
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49 | def replace_start_response(status, headers, exc_info=None): |
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50 | catch_response.extend([status, headers]) |
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51 | start_response(status, headers, exc_info) |
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52 | return body.append |
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53 | def run_app(): |
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54 | app_iter = self.app(environ, replace_start_response) |
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55 | try: |
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56 | body.extend(app_iter) |
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57 | finally: |
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58 | if hasattr(app_iter, 'close'): |
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59 | app_iter.close() |
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60 | self.lock.acquire() |
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61 | try: |
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62 | prof = hotshot.Profile(self.log_filename) |
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63 | prof.addinfo('URL', environ.get('PATH_INFO', '')) |
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64 | try: |
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65 | prof.runcall(run_app) |
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66 | finally: |
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67 | prof.close() |
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68 | body = ''.join(body) |
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69 | headers = catch_response[1] |
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70 | content_type = response.header_value(headers, 'content-type') |
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71 | if not content_type.startswith('text/html'): |
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72 | # We can't add info to non-HTML output |
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73 | return [body] |
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74 | stats = hotshot.stats.load(self.log_filename) |
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75 | stats.strip_dirs() |
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76 | stats.sort_stats('time', 'calls') |
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77 | output = capture_output(stats.print_stats, self.limit) |
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78 | output_callers = capture_output( |
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79 | stats.print_callers, self.limit) |
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80 | body += '<pre style="%s">%s\n%s</pre>' % ( |
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81 | self.style, cgi.escape(output), cgi.escape(output_callers)) |
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82 | return [body] |
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83 | finally: |
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84 | self.lock.release() |
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85 | |
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86 | def capture_output(func, *args, **kw): |
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87 | # Not threadsafe! (that's okay when ProfileMiddleware uses it, |
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88 | # though, since it synchronizes itself.) |
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89 | out = StringIO() |
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90 | old_stdout = sys.stdout |
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91 | sys.stdout = out |
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92 | try: |
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93 | func(*args, **kw) |
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94 | finally: |
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95 | sys.stdout = old_stdout |
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96 | return out.getvalue() |
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97 | |
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98 | def profile_decorator(**options): |
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99 | |
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100 | """ |
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101 | Profile a single function call. |
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102 | |
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103 | Used around a function, like:: |
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104 | |
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105 | @profile_decorator(options...) |
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106 | def ... |
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107 | |
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108 | All calls to the function will be profiled. The options are |
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109 | all keywords, and are: |
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110 | |
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111 | log_file: |
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112 | The filename to log to (or ``'stdout'`` or ``'stderr'``). |
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113 | Default: stderr. |
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114 | display_limit: |
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115 | Only show the top N items, default: 20. |
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116 | sort_stats: |
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117 | A list of string-attributes to sort on. Default |
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118 | ``('time', 'calls')``. |
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119 | strip_dirs: |
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120 | Strip directories/module names from files? Default True. |
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121 | add_info: |
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122 | If given, this info will be added to the report (for your |
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123 | own tracking). Default: none. |
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124 | log_filename: |
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125 | The temporary filename to log profiling data to. Default; |
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126 | ``./profile_data.log.tmp`` |
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127 | no_profile: |
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128 | If true, then don't actually profile anything. Useful for |
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129 | conditional profiling. |
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130 | """ |
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131 | |
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132 | if options.get('no_profile'): |
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133 | def decorator(func): |
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134 | return func |
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135 | return decorator |
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136 | def decorator(func): |
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137 | def replacement(*args, **kw): |
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138 | return DecoratedProfile(func, **options)(*args, **kw) |
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139 | return replacement |
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140 | return decorator |
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141 | |
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142 | class DecoratedProfile(object): |
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143 | |
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144 | lock = threading.Lock() |
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145 | |
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146 | def __init__(self, func, **options): |
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147 | self.func = func |
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148 | self.options = options |
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149 | |
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150 | def __call__(self, *args, **kw): |
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151 | self.lock.acquire() |
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152 | try: |
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153 | return self.profile(self.func, *args, **kw) |
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154 | finally: |
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155 | self.lock.release() |
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156 | |
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157 | def profile(self, func, *args, **kw): |
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158 | ops = self.options |
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159 | prof_filename = ops.get('log_filename', 'profile_data.log.tmp') |
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160 | prof = hotshot.Profile(prof_filename) |
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161 | prof.addinfo('Function Call', |
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162 | self.format_function(func, *args, **kw)) |
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163 | if ops.get('add_info'): |
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164 | prof.addinfo('Extra info', ops['add_info']) |
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165 | exc_info = None |
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166 | try: |
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167 | start_time = time.time() |
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168 | try: |
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169 | result = prof.runcall(func, *args, **kw) |
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170 | except: |
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171 | exc_info = sys.exc_info() |
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172 | end_time = time.time() |
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173 | finally: |
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174 | prof.close() |
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175 | stats = hotshot.stats.load(prof_filename) |
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176 | os.unlink(prof_filename) |
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177 | if ops.get('strip_dirs', True): |
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178 | stats.strip_dirs() |
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179 | stats.sort_stats(*ops.get('sort_stats', ('time', 'calls'))) |
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180 | display_limit = ops.get('display_limit', 20) |
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181 | output = capture_output(stats.print_stats, display_limit) |
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182 | output_callers = capture_output( |
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183 | stats.print_callers, display_limit) |
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184 | output_file = ops.get('log_file') |
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185 | if output_file in (None, 'stderr'): |
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186 | f = sys.stderr |
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187 | elif output_file in ('-', 'stdout'): |
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188 | f = sys.stdout |
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189 | else: |
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190 | f = open(output_file, 'a') |
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191 | f.write('\n%s\n' % ('-'*60)) |
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192 | f.write('Date: %s\n' % time.strftime('%c')) |
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193 | f.write('Function call: %s\n' |
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194 | % self.format_function(func, *args, **kw)) |
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195 | f.write('Wall time: %0.2f seconds\n' |
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196 | % (end_time - start_time)) |
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197 | f.write(output) |
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198 | f.write(output_callers) |
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199 | if output_file not in (None, '-', 'stdout', 'stderr'): |
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200 | f.close() |
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201 | if exc_info: |
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202 | # We captured an exception earlier, now we re-raise it |
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203 | raise exc_info[0], exc_info[1], exc_info[2] |
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204 | return result |
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205 | |
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206 | def format_function(self, func, *args, **kw): |
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207 | args = map(repr, args) |
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208 | args.extend( |
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209 | ['%s=%r' % (k, v) for k, v in kw.items()]) |
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210 | return '%s(%s)' % (func.__name__, ', '.join(args)) |
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211 | |
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212 | |
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213 | def make_profile_middleware( |
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214 | app, global_conf, |
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215 | log_filename='profile.log.tmp', |
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216 | limit=40): |
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217 | """ |
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218 | Wrap the application in a component that will profile each |
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219 | request. The profiling data is then appended to the output |
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220 | of each page. |
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221 | |
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222 | Note that this serializes all requests (i.e., removing |
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223 | concurrency). Therefore never use this in production. |
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224 | """ |
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225 | limit = int(limit) |
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226 | return ProfileMiddleware( |
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227 | app, log_filename=log_filename, limit=limit) |
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