1 | """WSGI Paste wrapper for mod_python. Requires Python 2.2 or greater. |
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2 | |
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3 | |
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4 | Example httpd.conf section for a Paste app with an ini file:: |
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5 | |
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6 | <Location /> |
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7 | SetHandler python-program |
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8 | PythonHandler paste.modpython |
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9 | PythonOption paste.ini /some/location/your/pasteconfig.ini |
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10 | </Location> |
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11 | |
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12 | Or if you want to load a WSGI application under /your/homedir in the module |
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13 | ``startup`` and the WSGI app is ``app``:: |
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14 | |
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15 | <Location /> |
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16 | SetHandler python-program |
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17 | PythonHandler paste.modpython |
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18 | PythonPath "['/virtual/project/directory'] + sys.path" |
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19 | PythonOption wsgi.application startup::app |
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20 | </Location> |
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21 | |
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22 | |
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23 | If you'd like to use a virtual installation, make sure to add it in the path |
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24 | like so:: |
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25 | |
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26 | <Location /> |
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27 | SetHandler python-program |
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28 | PythonHandler paste.modpython |
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29 | PythonPath "['/virtual/project/directory', '/virtual/lib/python2.4/'] + sys.path" |
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30 | PythonOption paste.ini /virtual/project/directory/pasteconfig.ini |
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31 | </Location> |
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32 | |
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33 | Some WSGI implementations assume that the SCRIPT_NAME environ variable will |
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34 | always be equal to "the root URL of the app"; Apache probably won't act as |
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35 | you expect in that case. You can add another PythonOption directive to tell |
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36 | modpython_gateway to force that behavior: |
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37 | |
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38 | PythonOption SCRIPT_NAME /mcontrol |
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39 | |
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40 | Some WSGI applications need to be cleaned up when Apache exits. You can |
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41 | register a cleanup handler with yet another PythonOption directive: |
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42 | |
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43 | PythonOption wsgi.cleanup module::function |
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44 | |
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45 | The module.function will be called with no arguments on server shutdown, |
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46 | once for each child process or thread. |
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47 | |
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48 | This module highly based on Robert Brewer's, here: |
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49 | http://projects.amor.org/misc/svn/modpython_gateway.py |
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50 | """ |
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51 | |
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52 | import traceback |
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53 | |
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54 | try: |
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55 | from mod_python import apache |
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56 | except: |
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57 | pass |
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58 | from paste.deploy import loadapp |
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59 | |
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60 | class InputWrapper(object): |
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61 | |
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62 | def __init__(self, req): |
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63 | self.req = req |
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64 | |
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65 | def close(self): |
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66 | pass |
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67 | |
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68 | def read(self, size=-1): |
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69 | return self.req.read(size) |
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70 | |
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71 | def readline(self, size=-1): |
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72 | return self.req.readline(size) |
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73 | |
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74 | def readlines(self, hint=-1): |
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75 | return self.req.readlines(hint) |
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76 | |
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77 | def __iter__(self): |
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78 | line = self.readline() |
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79 | while line: |
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80 | yield line |
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81 | # Notice this won't prefetch the next line; it only |
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82 | # gets called if the generator is resumed. |
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83 | line = self.readline() |
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84 | |
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85 | |
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86 | class ErrorWrapper(object): |
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87 | |
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88 | def __init__(self, req): |
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89 | self.req = req |
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90 | |
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91 | def flush(self): |
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92 | pass |
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93 | |
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94 | def write(self, msg): |
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95 | self.req.log_error(msg) |
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96 | |
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97 | def writelines(self, seq): |
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98 | self.write(''.join(seq)) |
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99 | |
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100 | |
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101 | bad_value = ("You must provide a PythonOption '%s', either 'on' or 'off', " |
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102 | "when running a version of mod_python < 3.1") |
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103 | |
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104 | |
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105 | class Handler(object): |
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106 | |
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107 | def __init__(self, req): |
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108 | self.started = False |
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109 | |
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110 | options = req.get_options() |
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111 | |
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112 | # Threading and forking |
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113 | try: |
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114 | q = apache.mpm_query |
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115 | threaded = q(apache.AP_MPMQ_IS_THREADED) |
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116 | forked = q(apache.AP_MPMQ_IS_FORKED) |
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117 | except AttributeError: |
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118 | threaded = options.get('multithread', '').lower() |
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119 | if threaded == 'on': |
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120 | threaded = True |
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121 | elif threaded == 'off': |
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122 | threaded = False |
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123 | else: |
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124 | raise ValueError(bad_value % "multithread") |
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125 | |
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126 | forked = options.get('multiprocess', '').lower() |
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127 | if forked == 'on': |
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128 | forked = True |
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129 | elif forked == 'off': |
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130 | forked = False |
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131 | else: |
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132 | raise ValueError(bad_value % "multiprocess") |
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133 | |
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134 | env = self.environ = dict(apache.build_cgi_env(req)) |
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135 | |
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136 | if 'SCRIPT_NAME' in options: |
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137 | # Override SCRIPT_NAME and PATH_INFO if requested. |
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138 | env['SCRIPT_NAME'] = options['SCRIPT_NAME'] |
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139 | env['PATH_INFO'] = req.uri[len(options['SCRIPT_NAME']):] |
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140 | else: |
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141 | env['SCRIPT_NAME'] = '' |
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142 | env['PATH_INFO'] = req.uri |
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143 | |
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144 | env['wsgi.input'] = InputWrapper(req) |
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145 | env['wsgi.errors'] = ErrorWrapper(req) |
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146 | env['wsgi.version'] = (1, 0) |
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147 | env['wsgi.run_once'] = False |
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148 | if env.get("HTTPS") in ('yes', 'on', '1'): |
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149 | env['wsgi.url_scheme'] = 'https' |
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150 | else: |
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151 | env['wsgi.url_scheme'] = 'http' |
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152 | env['wsgi.multithread'] = threaded |
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153 | env['wsgi.multiprocess'] = forked |
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154 | |
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155 | self.request = req |
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156 | |
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157 | def run(self, application): |
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158 | try: |
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159 | result = application(self.environ, self.start_response) |
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160 | for data in result: |
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161 | self.write(data) |
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162 | if not self.started: |
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163 | self.request.set_content_length(0) |
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164 | if hasattr(result, 'close'): |
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165 | result.close() |
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166 | except: |
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167 | traceback.print_exc(None, self.environ['wsgi.errors']) |
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168 | if not self.started: |
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169 | self.request.status = 500 |
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170 | self.request.content_type = 'text/plain' |
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171 | data = "A server error occurred. Please contact the administrator." |
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172 | self.request.set_content_length(len(data)) |
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173 | self.request.write(data) |
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174 | |
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175 | def start_response(self, status, headers, exc_info=None): |
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176 | if exc_info: |
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177 | try: |
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178 | if self.started: |
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179 | raise exc_info[0], exc_info[1], exc_info[2] |
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180 | finally: |
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181 | exc_info = None |
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182 | |
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183 | self.request.status = int(status[:3]) |
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184 | |
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185 | for key, val in headers: |
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186 | if key.lower() == 'content-length': |
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187 | self.request.set_content_length(int(val)) |
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188 | elif key.lower() == 'content-type': |
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189 | self.request.content_type = val |
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190 | else: |
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191 | self.request.headers_out.add(key, val) |
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192 | |
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193 | return self.write |
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194 | |
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195 | def write(self, data): |
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196 | if not self.started: |
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197 | self.started = True |
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198 | self.request.write(data) |
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199 | |
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200 | |
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201 | startup = None |
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202 | cleanup = None |
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203 | wsgiapps = {} |
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204 | |
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205 | def handler(req): |
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206 | options = req.get_options() |
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207 | # Run a startup function if requested. |
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208 | global startup |
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209 | if 'wsgi.startup' in options and not startup: |
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210 | func = options['wsgi.startup'] |
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211 | if func: |
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212 | module_name, object_str = func.split('::', 1) |
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213 | module = __import__(module_name, globals(), locals(), ['']) |
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214 | startup = apache.resolve_object(module, object_str) |
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215 | startup(req) |
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216 | |
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217 | # Register a cleanup function if requested. |
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218 | global cleanup |
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219 | if 'wsgi.cleanup' in options and not cleanup: |
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220 | func = options['wsgi.cleanup'] |
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221 | if func: |
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222 | module_name, object_str = func.split('::', 1) |
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223 | module = __import__(module_name, globals(), locals(), ['']) |
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224 | cleanup = apache.resolve_object(module, object_str) |
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225 | def cleaner(data): |
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226 | cleanup() |
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227 | try: |
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228 | # apache.register_cleanup wasn't available until 3.1.4. |
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229 | apache.register_cleanup(cleaner) |
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230 | except AttributeError: |
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231 | req.server.register_cleanup(req, cleaner) |
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232 | |
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233 | # Import the wsgi 'application' callable and pass it to Handler.run |
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234 | global wsgiapps |
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235 | appini = options.get('paste.ini') |
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236 | app = None |
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237 | if appini: |
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238 | if appini not in wsgiapps: |
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239 | wsgiapps[appini] = loadapp("config:%s" % appini) |
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240 | app = wsgiapps[appini] |
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241 | |
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242 | # Import the wsgi 'application' callable and pass it to Handler.run |
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243 | appwsgi = options.get('wsgi.application') |
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244 | if appwsgi and not appini: |
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245 | modname, objname = appwsgi.split('::', 1) |
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246 | module = __import__(modname, globals(), locals(), ['']) |
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247 | app = getattr(module, objname) |
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248 | |
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249 | Handler(req).run(app) |
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250 | |
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251 | # status was set in Handler; always return apache.OK |
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252 | return apache.OK |
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