root/galaxy-central/eggs/Paste-1.6-py2.6.egg/paste/util/datetimeutil.py

リビジョン 3, 10.9 KB (コミッタ: kohda, 14 年 前)

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1# (c) 2005 Clark C. Evans and contributors
2# This module is part of the Python Paste Project and is released under
3# the MIT License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
4# Some of this code was funded by: http://prometheusresearch.com
5"""
6Date, Time, and Timespan Parsing Utilities
7
8This module contains parsing support to create "human friendly"
9``datetime`` object parsing.  The explicit goal of these routines is
10to provide a multi-format date/time support not unlike that found in
11Microsoft Excel.  In most approaches, the input is very "strict" to
12prevent errors -- however, this approach is much more liberal since we
13are assuming the user-interface is parroting back the normalized value
14and thus the user has immediate feedback if the data is not typed in
15correctly.
16
17  ``parse_date`` and ``normalize_date``
18
19     These functions take a value like '9 jan 2007' and returns either an
20     ``date`` object, or an ISO 8601 formatted date value such
21     as '2007-01-09'.  There is an option to provide an Oracle database
22     style output as well, ``09 JAN 2007``, but this is not the default.
23
24     This module always treats '/' delimiters as using US date order
25     (since the author's clients are US based), hence '1/9/2007' is
26     January 9th.  Since this module treats the '-' as following
27     European order this supports both modes of data-entry; together
28     with immediate parroting back the result to the screen, the author
29     has found this approach to work well in pratice.
30
31  ``parse_time`` and ``normalize_time``
32
33     These functions take a value like '1 pm' and returns either an
34     ``time`` object, or an ISO 8601 formatted 24h clock time
35     such as '13:00'.  There is an option to provide for US style time
36     values, '1:00 PM', however this is not the default.
37
38  ``parse_datetime`` and ``normalize_datetime``
39
40     These functions take a value like '9 jan 2007 at 1 pm' and returns
41     either an ``datetime`` object, or an ISO 8601 formatted
42     return (without the T) such as '2007-01-09 13:00'. There is an
43     option to provide for Oracle / US style, '09 JAN 2007 @ 1:00 PM',
44     however this is not the default.
45
46  ``parse_delta`` and ``normalize_delta``
47
48     These functions take a value like '1h 15m' and returns either an
49     ``timedelta`` object, or an 2-decimal fixed-point
50     numerical value in hours, such as '1.25'.  The rationale is to
51     support meeting or time-billing lengths, not to be an accurate
52     representation in mili-seconds.  As such not all valid
53     ``timedelta`` values will have a normalized representation.
54
55"""
56from datetime import timedelta, time, date
57from time import localtime
58import string
59
60__all__ = ['parse_timedelta', 'normalize_timedelta',
61           'parse_time', 'normalize_time',
62           'parse_date', 'normalize_date']
63
64def _number(val):
65    try:
66        return string.atoi(val)
67    except:
68        return None
69
70#
71# timedelta
72#
73def parse_timedelta(val):
74    """
75    returns a ``timedelta`` object, or None
76    """
77    if not val:
78        return None
79    val = string.lower(val)
80    if "." in val:
81        val = float(val)
82        return timedelta(hours=int(val), minutes=60*(val % 1.0))
83    fHour = ("h" in val or ":" in val)
84    fMin  = ("m" in val or ":" in val)
85    fFraction = "." in val
86    for noise in "minu:teshour()":
87        val = string.replace(val, noise, ' ')
88    val = string.strip(val)
89    val = string.split(val)
90    hr = 0.0
91    mi = 0
92    val.reverse()
93    if fHour:
94        hr = int(val.pop())
95    if fMin:
96        mi = int(val.pop())
97    if len(val) > 0 and not hr:
98        hr = int(val.pop())
99    return timedelta(hours=hr, minutes=mi)
100
101def normalize_timedelta(val):
102    """
103    produces a normalized string value of the timedelta
104
105    This module returns a normalized time span value consisting of the
106    number of hours in fractional form. For example '1h 15min' is
107    formatted as 01.25.
108    """
109    if type(val) == str:
110        val = parse_timedelta(val)
111    if not val:
112        return ''
113    hr = val.seconds/3600
114    mn = (val.seconds % 3600)/60
115    return "%d.%02d" % (hr, mn * 100/60)
116
117#
118# time
119#
120def parse_time(val):
121    if not val:
122        return None
123    hr = mi = 0
124    val = string.lower(val)
125    amflag = (-1 != string.find(val, 'a'))  # set if AM is found
126    pmflag = (-1 != string.find(val, 'p'))  # set if PM is found
127    for noise in ":amp.":
128        val = string.replace(val, noise, ' ')
129    val = string.split(val)
130    if len(val) > 1:
131        hr = int(val[0])
132        mi = int(val[1])
133    else:
134        val = val[0]
135        if len(val) < 1:
136            pass
137        elif 'now' == val:
138            tm = localtime()
139            hr = tm[3]
140            mi = tm[4]
141        elif 'noon' == val:
142            hr = 12
143        elif len(val) < 3:
144            hr = int(val)
145            if not amflag and not pmflag and hr < 7:
146                hr += 12
147        elif len(val) < 5:
148            hr = int(val[:-2])
149            mi = int(val[-2:])
150        else:
151            hr = int(val[:1])
152    if amflag and hr >= 12:
153        hr = hr - 12
154    if pmflag and hr < 12:
155        hr = hr + 12
156    return time(hr, mi)
157
158def normalize_time(value, ampm):
159    if not value:
160        return ''
161    if type(value) == str:
162        value = parse_time(value)
163    if not ampm:
164        return "%02d:%02d" % (value.hour, value.minute)
165    hr = value.hour
166    am = "AM"
167    if hr < 1 or hr > 23:
168        hr = 12
169    elif hr >= 12:
170        am = "PM"
171        if hr > 12:
172            hr = hr - 12
173    return "%02d:%02d %s" % (hr, value.minute, am)
174
175#
176# Date Processing
177#
178
179_one_day = timedelta(days=1)
180
181_str2num = {'jan':1, 'feb':2, 'mar':3, 'apr':4,  'may':5, 'jun':6,
182            'jul':7, 'aug':8, 'sep':9, 'oct':10, 'nov':11, 'dec':12 }
183
184def _month(val):
185    for (key, mon) in _str2num.items():
186        if key in val:
187            return mon
188    raise TypeError("unknown month '%s'" % val)
189
190_days_in_month = {1: 31, 2: 28, 3: 31, 4: 30, 5: 31, 6: 30,
191                  7: 31, 8: 31, 9: 30, 10: 31, 11: 30, 12: 31,
192                  }
193_num2str = {1: 'Jan', 2: 'Feb', 3: 'Mar', 4: 'Apr', 5: 'May', 6: 'Jun',
194            7: 'Jul', 8: 'Aug', 9: 'Sep', 10: 'Oct', 11: 'Nov', 12: 'Dec',
195            }
196_wkdy = ("mon", "tue", "wed", "thu", "fri", "sat", "sun")
197
198def parse_date(val):
199    if not(val):
200        return None
201    val = string.lower(val)
202    now = None
203
204    # optimized check for YYYY-MM-DD
205    strict = val.split("-")
206    if len(strict) == 3:
207        (y, m, d) = strict
208        if "+" in d:
209            d = d.split("+")[0]
210        if " " in d:
211            d = d.split(" ")[0]
212        try:
213            now = date(int(y), int(m), int(d))
214            val = "xxx" + val[10:]
215        except ValueError:
216            pass
217
218    # allow for 'now', 'mon', 'tue', etc.
219    if not now:
220        chk = val[:3]
221        if chk in ('now','tod'):
222            now = date.today()
223        elif chk in _wkdy:
224            now = date.today()
225            idx = list(_wkdy).index(chk) + 1
226            while now.isoweekday() != idx:
227                now += _one_day
228
229    # allow dates to be modified via + or - /w number of days, so
230    # that now+3 is three days from now
231    if now:
232        tail = val[3:].strip()
233        tail = tail.replace("+"," +").replace("-"," -")
234        for item in tail.split():
235            try:
236                days = int(item)
237            except ValueError:
238                pass
239            else:
240                now += timedelta(days=days)
241        return now
242
243    # ok, standard parsing
244    yr = mo = dy = None
245    for noise in ('/', '-', ',', '*'):
246        val = string.replace(val, noise, ' ')
247    for noise in _wkdy:
248        val = string.replace(val, noise, ' ')
249    out = []
250    last = False
251    ldig = False
252    for ch in val:
253        if ch.isdigit():
254            if last and not ldig:
255               out.append(' ')
256            last = ldig = True
257        else:
258            if ldig:
259                out.append(' ')
260                ldig = False
261            last = True
262        out.append(ch)
263    val = string.split("".join(out))
264    if 3 == len(val):
265        a = _number(val[0])
266        b = _number(val[1])
267        c = _number(val[2])
268        if len(val[0]) == 4:
269            yr = a
270            if b:  # 1999 6 23
271                mo = b
272                dy = c
273            else:  # 1999 Jun 23
274                mo = _month(val[1])
275                dy = c
276        elif a > 0:
277            yr = c
278            if len(val[2]) < 4:
279                raise TypeError("four digit year required")
280            if b: # 6 23 1999
281                dy = b
282                mo = a
283            else: # 23 Jun 1999
284                dy = a
285                mo = _month(val[1])
286        else: # Jun 23, 2000
287            dy = b
288            yr = c
289            if len(val[2]) < 4:
290                raise TypeError("four digit year required")
291            mo = _month(val[0])
292    elif 2 == len(val):
293        a = _number(val[0])
294        b = _number(val[1])
295        if a > 999:
296            yr = a
297            dy = 1
298            if b > 0: # 1999 6
299                mo = b
300            else: # 1999 Jun
301                mo = _month(val[1])
302        elif a > 0:
303            if b > 999: # 6 1999
304                mo = a
305                yr = b
306                dy = 1
307            elif b > 0: # 6 23
308                mo = a
309                dy = b
310            else: # 23 Jun
311                dy = a
312                mo = _month(val[1])
313        else:
314            if b > 999: # Jun 2001
315                yr = b
316                dy = 1
317            else:  # Jun 23
318                dy = b
319            mo = _month(val[0])
320    elif 1 == len(val):
321        val = val[0]
322        if not val.isdigit():
323            mo = _month(val)
324            if mo is not None:
325                dy = 1
326        else:
327            v = _number(val)
328            val = str(v)
329            if 8 == len(val): # 20010623
330                yr = _number(val[:4])
331                mo = _number(val[4:6])
332                dy = _number(val[6:])
333            elif len(val) in (3,4):
334                if v > 1300: # 2004
335                    yr = v
336                    mo = 1
337                    dy = 1
338                else:        # 1202
339                    mo = _number(val[:-2])
340                    dy = _number(val[-2:])
341            elif v < 32:
342                dy = v
343            else:
344                raise TypeError("four digit year required")
345    tm = localtime()
346    if mo is None:
347        mo = tm[1]
348    if dy is None:
349        dy = tm[2]
350    if yr is None:
351        yr = tm[0]
352    return date(yr, mo, dy)
353
354def normalize_date(val, iso8601=True):
355    if not val:
356        return ''
357    if type(val) == str:
358        val = parse_date(val)
359    if iso8601:
360        return "%4d-%02d-%02d" % (val.year, val.month, val.day)
361    return "%02d %s %4d" % (val.day, _num2str[val.month], val.year)
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