| 1 | #! /usr/bin/env python |
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| 2 | """ |
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| 3 | SCGI-->WSGI application proxy, "SWAP". |
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| 4 | |
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| 5 | (Originally written by Titus Brown.) |
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| 6 | |
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| 7 | This lets an SCGI front-end like mod_scgi be used to execute WSGI |
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| 8 | application objects. To use it, subclass the SWAP class like so:: |
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| 9 | |
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| 10 | class TestAppHandler(swap.SWAP): |
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| 11 | def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): |
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| 12 | self.prefix = '/canal' |
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| 13 | self.app_obj = TestAppClass |
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| 14 | swap.SWAP.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs) |
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| 15 | |
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| 16 | where 'TestAppClass' is the application object from WSGI and '/canal' |
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| 17 | is the prefix for what is served by the SCGI Web-server-side process. |
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| 18 | |
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| 19 | Then execute the SCGI handler "as usual" by doing something like this:: |
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| 20 | |
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| 21 | scgi_server.SCGIServer(TestAppHandler, port=4000).serve() |
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| 22 | |
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| 23 | and point mod_scgi (or whatever your SCGI front end is) at port 4000. |
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| 24 | |
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| 25 | Kudos to the WSGI folk for writing a nice PEP & the Quixote folk for |
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| 26 | writing a nice extensible SCGI server for Python! |
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| 27 | """ |
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| 28 | |
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| 29 | import sys |
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| 30 | import time |
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| 31 | from scgi import scgi_server |
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| 32 | |
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| 33 | def debug(msg): |
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| 34 | timestamp = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", |
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| 35 | time.localtime(time.time())) |
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| 36 | sys.stderr.write("[%s] %s\n" % (timestamp, msg)) |
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| 37 | |
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| 38 | class SWAP(scgi_server.SCGIHandler): |
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| 39 | """ |
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| 40 | SCGI->WSGI application proxy: let an SCGI server execute WSGI |
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| 41 | application objects. |
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| 42 | """ |
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| 43 | app_obj = None |
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| 44 | prefix = None |
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| 45 | |
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| 46 | def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): |
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| 47 | assert self.app_obj, "must set app_obj" |
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| 48 | assert self.prefix is not None, "must set prefix" |
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| 49 | args = (self,) + args |
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| 50 | scgi_server.SCGIHandler.__init__(*args, **kwargs) |
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| 51 | |
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| 52 | def handle_connection(self, conn): |
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| 53 | """ |
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| 54 | Handle an individual connection. |
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| 55 | """ |
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| 56 | input = conn.makefile("r") |
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| 57 | output = conn.makefile("w") |
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| 58 | |
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| 59 | environ = self.read_env(input) |
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| 60 | environ['wsgi.input'] = input |
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| 61 | environ['wsgi.errors'] = sys.stderr |
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| 62 | environ['wsgi.version'] = (1, 0) |
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| 63 | environ['wsgi.multithread'] = False |
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| 64 | environ['wsgi.multiprocess'] = True |
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| 65 | environ['wsgi.run_once'] = False |
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| 66 | |
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| 67 | # dunno how SCGI does HTTPS signalling; can't test it myself... @CTB |
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| 68 | if environ.get('HTTPS','off') in ('on','1'): |
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| 69 | environ['wsgi.url_scheme'] = 'https' |
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| 70 | else: |
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| 71 | environ['wsgi.url_scheme'] = 'http' |
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| 72 | |
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| 73 | ## SCGI does some weird environ manglement. We need to set |
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| 74 | ## SCRIPT_NAME from 'prefix' and then set PATH_INFO from |
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| 75 | ## REQUEST_URI. |
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| 76 | |
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| 77 | prefix = self.prefix |
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| 78 | path = environ['REQUEST_URI'][len(prefix):].split('?', 1)[0] |
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| 79 | |
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| 80 | environ['SCRIPT_NAME'] = prefix |
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| 81 | environ['PATH_INFO'] = path |
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| 82 | |
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| 83 | headers_set = [] |
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| 84 | headers_sent = [] |
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| 85 | chunks = [] |
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| 86 | def write(data): |
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| 87 | chunks.append(data) |
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| 88 | |
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| 89 | def start_response(status, response_headers, exc_info=None): |
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| 90 | if exc_info: |
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| 91 | try: |
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| 92 | if headers_sent: |
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| 93 | # Re-raise original exception if headers sent |
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| 94 | raise exc_info[0], exc_info[1], exc_info[2] |
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| 95 | finally: |
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| 96 | exc_info = None # avoid dangling circular ref |
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| 97 | elif headers_set: |
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| 98 | raise AssertionError("Headers already set!") |
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| 99 | |
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| 100 | headers_set[:] = [status, response_headers] |
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| 101 | return write |
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| 102 | |
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| 103 | ### |
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| 104 | |
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| 105 | result = self.app_obj(environ, start_response) |
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| 106 | try: |
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| 107 | for data in result: |
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| 108 | chunks.append(data) |
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| 109 | |
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| 110 | # Before the first output, send the stored headers |
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| 111 | if not headers_set: |
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| 112 | # Error -- the app never called start_response |
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| 113 | status = '500 Server Error' |
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| 114 | response_headers = [('Content-type', 'text/html')] |
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| 115 | chunks = ["XXX start_response never called"] |
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| 116 | else: |
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| 117 | status, response_headers = headers_sent[:] = headers_set |
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| 118 | |
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| 119 | output.write('Status: %s\r\n' % status) |
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| 120 | for header in response_headers: |
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| 121 | output.write('%s: %s\r\n' % header) |
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| 122 | output.write('\r\n') |
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| 123 | |
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| 124 | for data in chunks: |
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| 125 | output.write(data) |
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| 126 | finally: |
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| 127 | if hasattr(result,'close'): |
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| 128 | result.close() |
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| 129 | |
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| 130 | # SCGI backends use connection closing to signal 'fini'. |
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| 131 | try: |
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| 132 | input.close() |
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| 133 | output.close() |
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| 134 | conn.close() |
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| 135 | except IOError, err: |
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| 136 | debug("IOError while closing connection ignored: %s" % err) |
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| 137 | |
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| 138 | |
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| 139 | def serve_application(application, prefix, port=None, host=None, max_children=None): |
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| 140 | """ |
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| 141 | Serve the specified WSGI application via SCGI proxy. |
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| 142 | |
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| 143 | ``application`` |
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| 144 | The WSGI application to serve. |
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| 145 | |
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| 146 | ``prefix`` |
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| 147 | The prefix for what is served by the SCGI Web-server-side process. |
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| 148 | |
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| 149 | ``port`` |
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| 150 | Optional port to bind the SCGI proxy to. Defaults to SCGIServer's |
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| 151 | default port value. |
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| 152 | |
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| 153 | ``host`` |
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| 154 | Optional host to bind the SCGI proxy to. Defaults to SCGIServer's |
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| 155 | default host value. |
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| 156 | |
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| 157 | ``host`` |
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| 158 | Optional maximum number of child processes the SCGIServer will |
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| 159 | spawn. Defaults to SCGIServer's default max_children value. |
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| 160 | """ |
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| 161 | class SCGIAppHandler(SWAP): |
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| 162 | def __init__ (self, *args, **kwargs): |
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| 163 | self.prefix = prefix |
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| 164 | self.app_obj = application |
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| 165 | SWAP.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs) |
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| 166 | |
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| 167 | kwargs = dict(handler_class=SCGIAppHandler) |
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| 168 | for kwarg in ('host', 'port', 'max_children'): |
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| 169 | if locals()[kwarg] is not None: |
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| 170 | kwargs[kwarg] = locals()[kwarg] |
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| 171 | |
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| 172 | scgi_server.SCGIServer(**kwargs).serve() |
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