1 | #! /usr/bin/env python |
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2 | """ |
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3 | SCGI-->WSGI application proxy, "SWAP". |
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4 | |
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5 | (Originally written by Titus Brown.) |
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6 | |
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7 | This lets an SCGI front-end like mod_scgi be used to execute WSGI |
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8 | application objects. To use it, subclass the SWAP class like so:: |
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9 | |
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10 | class TestAppHandler(swap.SWAP): |
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11 | def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): |
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12 | self.prefix = '/canal' |
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13 | self.app_obj = TestAppClass |
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14 | swap.SWAP.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs) |
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15 | |
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16 | where 'TestAppClass' is the application object from WSGI and '/canal' |
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17 | is the prefix for what is served by the SCGI Web-server-side process. |
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18 | |
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19 | Then execute the SCGI handler "as usual" by doing something like this:: |
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20 | |
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21 | scgi_server.SCGIServer(TestAppHandler, port=4000).serve() |
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22 | |
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23 | and point mod_scgi (or whatever your SCGI front end is) at port 4000. |
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24 | |
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25 | Kudos to the WSGI folk for writing a nice PEP & the Quixote folk for |
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26 | writing a nice extensible SCGI server for Python! |
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27 | """ |
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28 | |
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29 | import sys |
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30 | import time |
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31 | from scgi import scgi_server |
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32 | |
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33 | def debug(msg): |
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34 | timestamp = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", |
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35 | time.localtime(time.time())) |
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36 | sys.stderr.write("[%s] %s\n" % (timestamp, msg)) |
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37 | |
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38 | class SWAP(scgi_server.SCGIHandler): |
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39 | """ |
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40 | SCGI->WSGI application proxy: let an SCGI server execute WSGI |
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41 | application objects. |
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42 | """ |
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43 | app_obj = None |
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44 | prefix = None |
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45 | |
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46 | def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): |
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47 | assert self.app_obj, "must set app_obj" |
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48 | assert self.prefix is not None, "must set prefix" |
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49 | args = (self,) + args |
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50 | scgi_server.SCGIHandler.__init__(*args, **kwargs) |
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51 | |
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52 | def handle_connection(self, conn): |
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53 | """ |
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54 | Handle an individual connection. |
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55 | """ |
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56 | input = conn.makefile("r") |
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57 | output = conn.makefile("w") |
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58 | |
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59 | environ = self.read_env(input) |
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60 | environ['wsgi.input'] = input |
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61 | environ['wsgi.errors'] = sys.stderr |
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62 | environ['wsgi.version'] = (1, 0) |
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63 | environ['wsgi.multithread'] = False |
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64 | environ['wsgi.multiprocess'] = True |
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65 | environ['wsgi.run_once'] = False |
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66 | |
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67 | # dunno how SCGI does HTTPS signalling; can't test it myself... @CTB |
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68 | if environ.get('HTTPS','off') in ('on','1'): |
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69 | environ['wsgi.url_scheme'] = 'https' |
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70 | else: |
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71 | environ['wsgi.url_scheme'] = 'http' |
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72 | |
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73 | ## SCGI does some weird environ manglement. We need to set |
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74 | ## SCRIPT_NAME from 'prefix' and then set PATH_INFO from |
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75 | ## REQUEST_URI. |
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76 | |
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77 | prefix = self.prefix |
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78 | path = environ['REQUEST_URI'][len(prefix):].split('?', 1)[0] |
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79 | |
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80 | environ['SCRIPT_NAME'] = prefix |
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81 | environ['PATH_INFO'] = path |
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82 | |
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83 | headers_set = [] |
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84 | headers_sent = [] |
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85 | chunks = [] |
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86 | def write(data): |
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87 | chunks.append(data) |
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88 | |
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89 | def start_response(status, response_headers, exc_info=None): |
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90 | if exc_info: |
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91 | try: |
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92 | if headers_sent: |
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93 | # Re-raise original exception if headers sent |
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94 | raise exc_info[0], exc_info[1], exc_info[2] |
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95 | finally: |
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96 | exc_info = None # avoid dangling circular ref |
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97 | elif headers_set: |
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98 | raise AssertionError("Headers already set!") |
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99 | |
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100 | headers_set[:] = [status, response_headers] |
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101 | return write |
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102 | |
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103 | ### |
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104 | |
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105 | result = self.app_obj(environ, start_response) |
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106 | try: |
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107 | for data in result: |
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108 | chunks.append(data) |
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109 | |
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110 | # Before the first output, send the stored headers |
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111 | if not headers_set: |
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112 | # Error -- the app never called start_response |
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113 | status = '500 Server Error' |
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114 | response_headers = [('Content-type', 'text/html')] |
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115 | chunks = ["XXX start_response never called"] |
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116 | else: |
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117 | status, response_headers = headers_sent[:] = headers_set |
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118 | |
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119 | output.write('Status: %s\r\n' % status) |
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120 | for header in response_headers: |
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121 | output.write('%s: %s\r\n' % header) |
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122 | output.write('\r\n') |
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123 | |
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124 | for data in chunks: |
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125 | output.write(data) |
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126 | finally: |
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127 | if hasattr(result,'close'): |
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128 | result.close() |
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129 | |
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130 | # SCGI backends use connection closing to signal 'fini'. |
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131 | try: |
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132 | input.close() |
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133 | output.close() |
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134 | conn.close() |
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135 | except IOError, err: |
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136 | debug("IOError while closing connection ignored: %s" % err) |
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137 | |
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138 | |
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139 | def serve_application(application, prefix, port=None, host=None, max_children=None): |
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140 | """ |
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141 | Serve the specified WSGI application via SCGI proxy. |
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142 | |
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143 | ``application`` |
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144 | The WSGI application to serve. |
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145 | |
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146 | ``prefix`` |
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147 | The prefix for what is served by the SCGI Web-server-side process. |
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148 | |
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149 | ``port`` |
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150 | Optional port to bind the SCGI proxy to. Defaults to SCGIServer's |
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151 | default port value. |
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152 | |
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153 | ``host`` |
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154 | Optional host to bind the SCGI proxy to. Defaults to SCGIServer's |
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155 | default host value. |
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156 | |
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157 | ``host`` |
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158 | Optional maximum number of child processes the SCGIServer will |
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159 | spawn. Defaults to SCGIServer's default max_children value. |
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160 | """ |
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161 | class SCGIAppHandler(SWAP): |
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162 | def __init__ (self, *args, **kwargs): |
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163 | self.prefix = prefix |
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164 | self.app_obj = application |
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165 | SWAP.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs) |
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166 | |
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167 | kwargs = dict(handler_class=SCGIAppHandler) |
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168 | for kwarg in ('host', 'port', 'max_children'): |
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169 | if locals()[kwarg] is not None: |
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170 | kwargs[kwarg] = locals()[kwarg] |
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171 | |
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172 | scgi_server.SCGIServer(**kwargs).serve() |
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