| 1 | # (c) 2005 Ian Bicking and contributors; written for Paste (http://pythonpaste.org) |
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| 2 | # Licensed under the MIT license: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php |
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| 3 | |
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| 4 | """ |
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| 5 | threadedprint.py |
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| 6 | ================ |
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| 7 | |
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| 8 | :author: Ian Bicking |
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| 9 | :date: 12 Jul 2004 |
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| 10 | |
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| 11 | Multi-threaded printing; allows the output produced via print to be |
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| 12 | separated according to the thread. |
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| 13 | |
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| 14 | To use this, you must install the catcher, like:: |
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| 15 | |
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| 16 | threadedprint.install() |
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| 17 | |
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| 18 | The installation optionally takes one of three parameters: |
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| 19 | |
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| 20 | default |
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| 21 | The default destination for print statements (e.g., ``sys.stdout``). |
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| 22 | factory |
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| 23 | A function that will produce the stream for a thread, given the |
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| 24 | thread's name. |
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| 25 | paramwriter |
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| 26 | Instead of writing to a file-like stream, this function will be |
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| 27 | called like ``paramwriter(thread_name, text)`` for every write. |
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| 28 | |
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| 29 | The thread name is the value returned by |
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| 30 | ``threading.currentThread().getName()``, a string (typically something |
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| 31 | like Thread-N). |
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| 32 | |
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| 33 | You can also submit file-like objects for specific threads, which will |
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| 34 | override any of these parameters. To do this, call ``register(stream, |
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| 35 | [threadName])``. ``threadName`` is optional, and if not provided the |
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| 36 | stream will be registered for the current thread. |
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| 37 | |
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| 38 | If no specific stream is registered for a thread, and no default has |
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| 39 | been provided, then an error will occur when anything is written to |
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| 40 | ``sys.stdout`` (or printed). |
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| 41 | |
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| 42 | Note: the stream's ``write`` method will be called in the thread the |
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| 43 | text came from, so you should consider thread safety, especially if |
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| 44 | multiple threads share the same writer. |
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| 45 | |
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| 46 | Note: if you want access to the original standard out, use |
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| 47 | ``sys.__stdout__``. |
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| 48 | |
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| 49 | You may also uninstall this, via:: |
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| 50 | |
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| 51 | threadedprint.uninstall() |
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| 52 | |
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| 53 | TODO |
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| 54 | ---- |
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| 55 | |
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| 56 | * Something with ``sys.stderr``. |
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| 57 | * Some default handlers. Maybe something that hooks into `logging`. |
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| 58 | * Possibly cache the results of ``factory`` calls. This would be a |
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| 59 | semantic change. |
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| 60 | |
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| 61 | """ |
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| 62 | |
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| 63 | import threading |
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| 64 | import sys |
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| 65 | from paste.util import filemixin |
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| 66 | |
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| 67 | class PrintCatcher(filemixin.FileMixin): |
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| 68 | |
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| 69 | def __init__(self, default=None, factory=None, paramwriter=None, |
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| 70 | leave_stdout=False): |
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| 71 | assert len(filter(lambda x: x is not None, |
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| 72 | [default, factory, paramwriter])) <= 1, ( |
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| 73 | "You can only provide one of default, factory, or paramwriter") |
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| 74 | if leave_stdout: |
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| 75 | assert not default, ( |
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| 76 | "You cannot pass in both default (%r) and " |
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| 77 | "leave_stdout=True" % default) |
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| 78 | default = sys.stdout |
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| 79 | if default: |
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| 80 | self._defaultfunc = self._writedefault |
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| 81 | elif factory: |
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| 82 | self._defaultfunc = self._writefactory |
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| 83 | elif paramwriter: |
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| 84 | self._defaultfunc = self._writeparam |
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| 85 | else: |
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| 86 | self._defaultfunc = self._writeerror |
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| 87 | self._default = default |
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| 88 | self._factory = factory |
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| 89 | self._paramwriter = paramwriter |
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| 90 | self._catchers = {} |
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| 91 | |
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| 92 | def write(self, v, currentThread=threading.currentThread): |
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| 93 | name = currentThread().getName() |
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| 94 | catchers = self._catchers |
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| 95 | if not catchers.has_key(name): |
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| 96 | self._defaultfunc(name, v) |
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| 97 | else: |
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| 98 | catcher = catchers[name] |
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| 99 | catcher.write(v) |
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| 100 | |
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| 101 | def _writedefault(self, name, v): |
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| 102 | self._default.write(v) |
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| 103 | |
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| 104 | def _writefactory(self, name, v): |
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| 105 | self._factory(name).write(v) |
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| 106 | |
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| 107 | def _writeparam(self, name, v): |
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| 108 | self._paramwriter(name, v) |
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| 109 | |
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| 110 | def _writeerror(self, name, v): |
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| 111 | assert False, ( |
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| 112 | "There is no PrintCatcher output stream for the thread %r" |
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| 113 | % name) |
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| 114 | |
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| 115 | def register(self, catcher, name=None, |
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| 116 | currentThread=threading.currentThread): |
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| 117 | if name is None: |
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| 118 | name = currentThread().getName() |
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| 119 | self._catchers[name] = catcher |
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| 120 | |
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| 121 | def deregister(self, name=None, |
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| 122 | currentThread=threading.currentThread): |
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| 123 | if name is None: |
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| 124 | name = currentThread().getName() |
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| 125 | assert self._catchers.has_key(name), ( |
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| 126 | "There is no PrintCatcher catcher for the thread %r" % name) |
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| 127 | del self._catchers[name] |
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| 128 | |
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| 129 | _printcatcher = None |
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| 130 | _oldstdout = None |
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| 131 | |
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| 132 | def install(**kw): |
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| 133 | global _printcatcher, _oldstdout, register, deregister |
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| 134 | if not _printcatcher: |
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| 135 | _oldstdout = sys.stdout |
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| 136 | _printcatcher = sys.stdout = PrintCatcher(**kw) |
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| 137 | register = _printcatcher.register |
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| 138 | deregister = _printcatcher.deregister |
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| 139 | |
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| 140 | def uninstall(): |
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| 141 | global _printcatcher, _oldstdout, register, deregister |
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| 142 | if _printcatcher: |
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| 143 | sys.stdout = _oldstdout |
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| 144 | _printcatcher = _oldstdout = None |
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| 145 | register = not_installed_error |
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| 146 | deregister = not_installed_error |
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| 147 | |
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| 148 | def not_installed_error(*args, **kw): |
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| 149 | assert False, ( |
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| 150 | "threadedprint has not yet been installed (call " |
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| 151 | "threadedprint.install())") |
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| 152 | |
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| 153 | register = deregister = not_installed_error |
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| 154 | |
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| 155 | class StdinCatcher(filemixin.FileMixin): |
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| 156 | |
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| 157 | def __init__(self, default=None, factory=None, paramwriter=None): |
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| 158 | assert len(filter(lambda x: x is not None, |
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| 159 | [default, factory, paramwriter])) <= 1, ( |
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| 160 | "You can only provide one of default, factory, or paramwriter") |
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| 161 | if default: |
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| 162 | self._defaultfunc = self._readdefault |
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| 163 | elif factory: |
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| 164 | self._defaultfunc = self._readfactory |
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| 165 | elif paramwriter: |
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| 166 | self._defaultfunc = self._readparam |
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| 167 | else: |
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| 168 | self._defaultfunc = self._readerror |
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| 169 | self._default = default |
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| 170 | self._factory = factory |
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| 171 | self._paramwriter = paramwriter |
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| 172 | self._catchers = {} |
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| 173 | |
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| 174 | def read(self, size=None, currentThread=threading.currentThread): |
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| 175 | name = currentThread().getName() |
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| 176 | catchers = self._catchers |
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| 177 | if not catchers.has_key(name): |
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| 178 | self._defaultfunc(name, size) |
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| 179 | else: |
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| 180 | catcher = catchers[name] |
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| 181 | catcher.read(size) |
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| 182 | |
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| 183 | def _readdefault(self, name, size): |
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| 184 | self._default.read(size) |
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| 185 | |
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| 186 | def _readfactory(self, name, size): |
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| 187 | self._factory(name).read(size) |
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| 188 | |
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| 189 | def _readparam(self, name, size): |
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| 190 | self._paramreader(name, size) |
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| 191 | |
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| 192 | def _readerror(self, name, size): |
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| 193 | assert False, ( |
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| 194 | "There is no StdinCatcher output stream for the thread %r" |
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| 195 | % name) |
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| 196 | |
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| 197 | def register(self, catcher, name=None, |
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| 198 | currentThread=threading.currentThread): |
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| 199 | if name is None: |
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| 200 | name = currentThread.getName() |
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| 201 | self._catchers[name] = catcher |
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| 202 | |
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| 203 | def deregister(self, catcher, name=None, |
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| 204 | currentThread=threading.currentThread): |
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| 205 | if name is None: |
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| 206 | name = currentThread().getName() |
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| 207 | assert self._catchers.has_key(name), ( |
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| 208 | "There is no StdinCatcher catcher for the thread %r" % name) |
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| 209 | del self._catchers[name] |
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| 210 | |
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| 211 | _stdincatcher = None |
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| 212 | _oldstdin = None |
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| 213 | |
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| 214 | def install_stdin(**kw): |
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| 215 | global _stdincatcher, _oldstdin, register_stdin, deregister_stdin |
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| 216 | if not _stdincatcher: |
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| 217 | _oldstdin = sys.stdin |
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| 218 | _stdincatcher = sys.stdin = StdinCatcher(**kw) |
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| 219 | register_stdin = _stdincatcher.register |
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| 220 | deregister_stdin = _stdincatcher.deregister |
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| 221 | |
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| 222 | def uninstall(): |
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| 223 | global _stdincatcher, _oldstin, register_stdin, deregister_stdin |
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| 224 | if _stdincatcher: |
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| 225 | sys.stdin = _oldstdin |
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| 226 | _stdincatcher = _oldstdin = None |
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| 227 | register_stdin = deregister_stdin = not_installed_error_stdin |
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| 228 | |
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| 229 | def not_installed_error_stdin(*args, **kw): |
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| 230 | assert False, ( |
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| 231 | "threadedprint has not yet been installed for stdin (call " |
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| 232 | "threadedprint.install_stdin())") |
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