| 1 | # (c) 2005 Ian Bicking and contributors; written for Paste (http://pythonpaste.org) | 
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| 2 | # Licensed under the MIT license: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php | 
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| 3 | """Paste Configuration Middleware and Objects""" | 
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| 4 | import threading | 
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| 5 | import re | 
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| 6 | # Loaded lazily | 
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| 7 | wsgilib = None | 
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| 8 | local = None | 
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| 9 |  | 
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| 10 | __all__ = ['DispatchingConfig', 'CONFIG', 'ConfigMiddleware', 'PrefixMiddleware'] | 
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| 11 |  | 
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| 12 | def local_dict(): | 
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| 13 |     global config_local, local | 
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| 14 |     try: | 
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| 15 |         return config_local.wsgi_dict | 
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| 16 |     except NameError: | 
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| 17 |         from paste.deploy.util.threadinglocal import local | 
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| 18 |         config_local = local() | 
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| 19 |         config_local.wsgi_dict = result = {} | 
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| 20 |         return result | 
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| 21 |     except AttributeError: | 
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| 22 |         config_local.wsgi_dict = result = {} | 
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| 23 |         return result | 
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| 24 |  | 
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| 25 | class DispatchingConfig(object): | 
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| 26 |  | 
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| 27 |     """ | 
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| 28 |     This is a configuration object that can be used globally, | 
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| 29 |     imported, have references held onto.  The configuration may differ | 
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| 30 |     by thread (or may not). | 
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| 31 |  | 
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| 32 |     Specific configurations are registered (and deregistered) either | 
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| 33 |     for the process or for threads. | 
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| 34 |     """ | 
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| 35 |  | 
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| 36 |     # @@: What should happen when someone tries to add this | 
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| 37 |     # configuration to itself?  Probably the conf should become | 
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| 38 |     # resolved, and get rid of this delegation wrapper | 
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| 39 |  | 
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| 40 |     _constructor_lock = threading.Lock() | 
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| 41 |  | 
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| 42 |     def __init__(self): | 
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| 43 |         self._constructor_lock.acquire() | 
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| 44 |         try: | 
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| 45 |             self.dispatching_id = 0 | 
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| 46 |             while 1: | 
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| 47 |                 self._local_key = 'paste.processconfig_%i' % self.dispatching_id | 
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| 48 |                 if not local_dict().has_key(self._local_key): | 
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| 49 |                     break | 
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| 50 |                 self.dispatching_id += 1 | 
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| 51 |         finally: | 
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| 52 |             self._constructor_lock.release() | 
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| 53 |         self._process_configs = [] | 
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| 54 |  | 
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| 55 |     def push_thread_config(self, conf): | 
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| 56 |         """ | 
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| 57 |         Make ``conf`` the active configuration for this thread. | 
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| 58 |         Thread-local configuration always overrides process-wide | 
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| 59 |         configuration. | 
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| 60 |  | 
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| 61 |         This should be used like:: | 
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| 62 |  | 
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| 63 |             conf = make_conf() | 
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| 64 |             dispatching_config.push_thread_config(conf) | 
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| 65 |             try: | 
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| 66 |                 ... do stuff ... | 
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| 67 |             finally: | 
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| 68 |                 dispatching_config.pop_thread_config(conf) | 
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| 69 |         """ | 
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| 70 |         local_dict().setdefault(self._local_key, []).append(conf) | 
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| 71 |  | 
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| 72 |     def pop_thread_config(self, conf=None): | 
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| 73 |         """ | 
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| 74 |         Remove a thread-local configuration.  If ``conf`` is given, | 
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| 75 |         it is checked against the popped configuration and an error | 
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| 76 |         is emitted if they don't match. | 
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| 77 |         """ | 
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| 78 |         self._pop_from(local_dict()[self._local_key], conf) | 
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| 79 |  | 
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| 80 |     def _pop_from(self, lst, conf): | 
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| 81 |         popped = lst.pop() | 
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| 82 |         if conf is not None and popped is not conf: | 
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| 83 |             raise AssertionError( | 
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| 84 |                 "The config popped (%s) is not the same as the config " | 
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| 85 |                 "expected (%s)" | 
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| 86 |                 % (popped, conf)) | 
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| 87 |  | 
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| 88 |     def push_process_config(self, conf): | 
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| 89 |         """ | 
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| 90 |         Like push_thread_config, but applies the configuration to | 
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| 91 |         the entire process. | 
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| 92 |         """ | 
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| 93 |         self._process_configs.append(conf) | 
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| 94 |  | 
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| 95 |     def pop_process_config(self, conf=None): | 
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| 96 |         self._pop_from(self._process_configs, conf) | 
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| 97 |              | 
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| 98 |     def __getattr__(self, attr): | 
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| 99 |         conf = self.current_conf() | 
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| 100 |         if conf is None: | 
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| 101 |             raise AttributeError( | 
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| 102 |                 "No configuration has been registered for this process " | 
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| 103 |                 "or thread") | 
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| 104 |         return getattr(conf, attr) | 
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| 105 |  | 
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| 106 |     def current_conf(self): | 
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| 107 |         thread_configs = local_dict().get(self._local_key) | 
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| 108 |         if thread_configs: | 
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| 109 |             return thread_configs[-1] | 
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| 110 |         elif self._process_configs: | 
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| 111 |             return self._process_configs[-1] | 
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| 112 |         else: | 
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| 113 |             return None | 
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| 114 |  | 
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| 115 |     def __getitem__(self, key): | 
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| 116 |         # I thought __getattr__ would catch this, but apparently not | 
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| 117 |         conf = self.current_conf() | 
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| 118 |         if conf is None: | 
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| 119 |             raise TypeError( | 
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| 120 |                 "No configuration has been registered for this process " | 
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| 121 |                 "or thread") | 
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| 122 |         return conf[key] | 
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| 123 |  | 
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| 124 |     def __contains__(self, key): | 
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| 125 |         # I thought __getattr__ would catch this, but apparently not | 
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| 126 |         return self.has_key(key) | 
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| 127 |  | 
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| 128 |     def __setitem__(self, key, value): | 
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| 129 |         # I thought __getattr__ would catch this, but apparently not | 
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| 130 |         conf = self.current_conf() | 
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| 131 |         conf[key] = value | 
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| 132 |  | 
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| 133 | CONFIG = DispatchingConfig() | 
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| 134 |  | 
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| 135 | class ConfigMiddleware(object): | 
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| 136 |  | 
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| 137 |     """ | 
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| 138 |     A WSGI middleware that adds a ``paste.config`` key to the request | 
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| 139 |     environment, as well as registering the configuration temporarily | 
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| 140 |     (for the length of the request) with ``paste.CONFIG``. | 
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| 141 |     """ | 
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| 142 |  | 
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| 143 |     def __init__(self, application, config): | 
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| 144 |         """ | 
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| 145 |         This delegates all requests to `application`, adding a *copy* | 
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| 146 |         of the configuration `config`. | 
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| 147 |         """ | 
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| 148 |         self.application = application | 
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| 149 |         self.config = config | 
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| 150 |  | 
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| 151 |     def __call__(self, environ, start_response): | 
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| 152 |         global wsgilib | 
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| 153 |         if wsgilib is None: | 
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| 154 |             import pkg_resources | 
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| 155 |             pkg_resources.require('Paste') | 
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| 156 |             from paste import wsgilib | 
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| 157 |         popped_config = None | 
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| 158 |         if 'paste.config' in environ: | 
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| 159 |             popped_config = environ['paste.config']         | 
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| 160 |         conf = environ['paste.config'] = self.config.copy() | 
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| 161 |         app_iter = None | 
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| 162 |         CONFIG.push_thread_config(conf) | 
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| 163 |         try: | 
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| 164 |             app_iter = self.application(environ, start_response) | 
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| 165 |         finally: | 
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| 166 |             if app_iter is None: | 
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| 167 |                 # An error occurred... | 
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| 168 |                 CONFIG.pop_thread_config(conf) | 
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| 169 |                 if popped_config is not None: | 
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| 170 |                     environ['paste.config'] = popped_config | 
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| 171 |         if type(app_iter) in (list, tuple): | 
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| 172 |             # Because it is a concrete iterator (not a generator) we | 
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| 173 |             # know the configuration for this thread is no longer | 
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| 174 |             # needed: | 
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| 175 |             CONFIG.pop_thread_config(conf) | 
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| 176 |             if popped_config is not None: | 
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| 177 |                 environ['paste.config'] = popped_config | 
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| 178 |             return app_iter | 
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| 179 |         else: | 
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| 180 |             def close_config(): | 
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| 181 |                 CONFIG.pop_thread_config(conf) | 
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| 182 |             new_app_iter = wsgilib.add_close(app_iter, close_config) | 
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| 183 |             return new_app_iter | 
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| 184 |  | 
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| 185 | def make_config_filter(app, global_conf, **local_conf): | 
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| 186 |     conf = global_conf.copy() | 
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| 187 |     conf.update(local_conf) | 
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| 188 |     return ConfigMiddleware(app, conf) | 
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| 189 |  | 
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| 190 | make_config_middleware = ConfigMiddleware.__doc__ | 
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| 191 |  | 
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| 192 | class PrefixMiddleware(object): | 
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| 193 |     """Translate a given prefix into a SCRIPT_NAME for the filtered | 
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| 194 |     application. | 
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| 195 |      | 
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| 196 |     PrefixMiddleware provides a way to manually override the root prefix  | 
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| 197 |     (SCRIPT_NAME) of your application for certain, rare situations. | 
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| 198 |  | 
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| 199 |     When running an application under a prefix (such as '/james') in  | 
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| 200 |     FastCGI/apache, the SCRIPT_NAME environment variable is automatically | 
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| 201 |     set to to the appropriate value: '/james'. Pylons' URL generating  | 
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| 202 |     functions, such as url_for, always take the SCRIPT_NAME value into account. | 
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| 203 |  | 
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| 204 |     One situation where PrefixMiddleware is required is when an application | 
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| 205 |     is accessed via a reverse proxy with a prefix. The application is accessed | 
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| 206 |     through the reverse proxy via the the URL prefix '/james', whereas the | 
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| 207 |     reverse proxy forwards those requests to the application at the prefix '/'. | 
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| 208 |  | 
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| 209 |     The reverse proxy, being an entirely separate web server, has no way of | 
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| 210 |     specifying the SCRIPT_NAME variable; it must be manually set by a | 
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| 211 |     PrefixMiddleware instance. Without setting SCRIPT_NAME, url_for will | 
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| 212 |     generate URLs such as: '/purchase_orders/1', when it should be | 
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| 213 |     generating: '/james/purchase_orders/1'. | 
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| 214 |  | 
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| 215 |     To filter your application through a PrefixMiddleware instance, add the | 
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| 216 |     following to the '[app:main]' section of your .ini file: | 
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| 217 |      | 
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| 218 |     .. code-block:: ini | 
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| 219 |          | 
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| 220 |         filter-with = proxy-prefix | 
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| 221 |  | 
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| 222 |         [filter:proxy-prefix] | 
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| 223 |         use = egg:PasteDeploy#prefix | 
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| 224 |         prefix = /james | 
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| 225 |  | 
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| 226 |     The name ``proxy-prefix`` simply acts as an identifier of the filter | 
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| 227 |     section; feel free to rename it. | 
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| 228 |  | 
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| 229 |     Also, unless disabled, the ``X-Forwarded-Server`` header will be | 
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| 230 |     translated to the ``Host`` header, for cases when that header is | 
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| 231 |     lost in the proxying.  Also ``X-Forwarded-Host``,  | 
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| 232 |     ``X-Forwarded-Scheme``, and ``X-Forwarded-Proto`` are translated. | 
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| 233 |  | 
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| 234 |     If ``force_port`` is set, SERVER_PORT and HTTP_HOST will be | 
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| 235 |     rewritten with the given port.  You can use a number, string (like | 
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| 236 |     '80') or the empty string (whatever is the default port for the | 
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| 237 |     scheme).  This is useful in situations where there is port | 
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| 238 |     forwarding going on, and the server believes itself to be on a | 
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| 239 |     different port than what the outside world sees. | 
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| 240 |  | 
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| 241 |     You can also use ``scheme`` to explicitly set the scheme (like | 
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| 242 |     ``scheme = https``). | 
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| 243 |     """ | 
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| 244 |     def __init__(self, app, global_conf=None, prefix='/', | 
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| 245 |                  translate_forwarded_server=True, | 
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| 246 |                  force_port=None, scheme=None): | 
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| 247 |         self.app = app | 
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| 248 |         self.prefix = prefix.rstrip('/') | 
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| 249 |         self.translate_forwarded_server = translate_forwarded_server | 
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| 250 |         self.regprefix = re.compile("^%s(.*)$" % self.prefix) | 
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| 251 |         self.force_port = force_port | 
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| 252 |         self.scheme = scheme | 
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| 253 |      | 
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| 254 |     def __call__(self, environ, start_response): | 
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| 255 |         url = environ['PATH_INFO'] | 
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| 256 |         url = re.sub(self.regprefix, r'\1', url) | 
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| 257 |         if not url: url = '/' | 
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| 258 |         environ['PATH_INFO'] = url | 
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| 259 |         environ['SCRIPT_NAME'] = self.prefix | 
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| 260 |         if self.translate_forwarded_server: | 
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| 261 |             if 'HTTP_X_FORWARDED_SERVER' in environ: | 
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| 262 |                 environ['SERVER_NAME'] = environ['HTTP_HOST'] = environ.pop('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_SERVER').split(',')[0] | 
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| 263 |             if 'HTTP_X_FORWARDED_HOST' in environ: | 
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| 264 |                 environ['HTTP_HOST'] = environ.pop('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_HOST').split(',')[0] | 
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| 265 |             if 'HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR' in environ: | 
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| 266 |                 environ['REMOTE_ADDR'] = environ.pop('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR') | 
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| 267 |             if 'HTTP_X_FORWARDED_SCHEME' in environ: | 
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| 268 |                 environ['wsgi.url_scheme'] = environ.pop('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_SCHEME') | 
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| 269 |             elif 'HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO' in environ: | 
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| 270 |                 environ['wsgi.url_scheme'] = environ.pop('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO') | 
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| 271 |         if self.force_port is not None: | 
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| 272 |             host = environ.get('HTTP_HOST', '').split(':', 1)[0] | 
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| 273 |             if self.force_port: | 
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| 274 |                 host = '%s:%s' % (host, self.force_port) | 
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| 275 |                 environ['SERVER_PORT'] = str(self.force_port) | 
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| 276 |             else: | 
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| 277 |                 if environ['wsgi.url_scheme'] == 'http': | 
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| 278 |                     port = '80' | 
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| 279 |                 else: | 
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| 280 |                     port = '443' | 
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| 281 |                 environ['SERVER_PORT'] = port | 
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| 282 |             environ['HTTP_HOST'] = host | 
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| 283 |         if self.scheme is not None: | 
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| 284 |             environ['wsgi.url_scheme'] = self.scheme | 
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| 285 |         return self.app(environ, start_response) | 
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| 286 |  | 
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| 287 | def make_prefix_middleware( | 
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| 288 |     app, global_conf, prefix='/', | 
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| 289 |     translate_forwarded_server=True, | 
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| 290 |     force_port=None, scheme=None): | 
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| 291 |     from paste.deploy.converters import asbool | 
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| 292 |     translate_forwarded_server = asbool(translate_forwarded_server) | 
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| 293 |     return PrefixMiddleware( | 
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| 294 |         app, prefix=prefix, | 
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| 295 |         translate_forwarded_server=translate_forwarded_server, | 
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| 296 |         force_port=force_port, scheme=scheme) | 
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| 297 |  | 
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| 298 | make_prefix_middleware.__doc__ = PrefixMiddleware.__doc__ | 
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