1 | # Copyright 2001-2005 by Vinay Sajip. All Rights Reserved. |
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2 | # |
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3 | # Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its |
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4 | # documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, |
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5 | # provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that |
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6 | # both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in |
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7 | # supporting documentation, and that the name of Vinay Sajip |
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8 | # not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution |
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9 | # of the software without specific, written prior permission. |
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10 | # VINAY SAJIP DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING |
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11 | # ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL |
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12 | # VINAY SAJIP BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR |
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13 | # ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER |
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14 | # IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT |
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15 | # OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. |
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16 | |
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17 | """ |
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18 | Configuration functions for the logging package for Python. The core package |
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19 | is based on PEP 282 and comments thereto in comp.lang.python, and influenced |
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20 | by Apache's log4j system. |
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21 | |
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22 | Should work under Python versions >= 1.5.2, except that source line |
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23 | information is not available unless 'sys._getframe()' is. |
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24 | |
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25 | Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Vinay Sajip. All Rights Reserved. |
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26 | |
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27 | To use, simply 'import logging' and log away! |
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28 | """ |
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29 | |
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30 | import sys, logging, logging.handlers, string, socket, struct, os, traceback, types |
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31 | |
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32 | try: |
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33 | import thread |
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34 | import threading |
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35 | except ImportError: |
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36 | thread = None |
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37 | |
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38 | from SocketServer import ThreadingTCPServer, StreamRequestHandler |
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39 | |
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40 | |
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41 | DEFAULT_LOGGING_CONFIG_PORT = 9030 |
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42 | |
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43 | if sys.platform == "win32": |
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44 | RESET_ERROR = 10054 #WSAECONNRESET |
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45 | else: |
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46 | RESET_ERROR = 104 #ECONNRESET |
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47 | |
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48 | # |
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49 | # The following code implements a socket listener for on-the-fly |
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50 | # reconfiguration of logging. |
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51 | # |
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52 | # _listener holds the server object doing the listening |
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53 | _listener = None |
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54 | |
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55 | def fileConfig(fname, defaults=None): |
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56 | """ |
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57 | Read the logging configuration from a ConfigParser-format file. |
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58 | |
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59 | This can be called several times from an application, allowing an end user |
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60 | the ability to select from various pre-canned configurations (if the |
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61 | developer provides a mechanism to present the choices and load the chosen |
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62 | configuration). |
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63 | In versions of ConfigParser which have the readfp method [typically |
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64 | shipped in 2.x versions of Python], you can pass in a file-like object |
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65 | rather than a filename, in which case the file-like object will be read |
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66 | using readfp. |
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67 | """ |
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68 | import ConfigParser |
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69 | |
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70 | cp = ConfigParser.ConfigParser(defaults) |
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71 | if hasattr(cp, 'readfp') and hasattr(fname, 'readline'): |
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72 | cp.readfp(fname) |
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73 | else: |
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74 | cp.read(fname) |
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75 | |
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76 | formatters = _create_formatters(cp) |
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77 | |
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78 | # critical section |
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79 | logging._acquireLock() |
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80 | try: |
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81 | logging._handlers.clear() |
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82 | if hasattr(logging, '_handlerList'): |
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83 | del logging._handlerList[:] |
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84 | # Handlers add themselves to logging._handlers |
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85 | handlers = _install_handlers(cp, formatters) |
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86 | _install_loggers(cp, handlers) |
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87 | finally: |
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88 | logging._releaseLock() |
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89 | |
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90 | |
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91 | def _resolve(name): |
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92 | """Resolve a dotted name to a global object.""" |
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93 | name = string.split(name, '.') |
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94 | used = name.pop(0) |
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95 | found = __import__(used) |
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96 | for n in name: |
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97 | used = used + '.' + n |
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98 | try: |
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99 | found = getattr(found, n) |
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100 | except AttributeError: |
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101 | __import__(used) |
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102 | found = getattr(found, n) |
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103 | return found |
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104 | |
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105 | |
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106 | def _create_formatters(cp): |
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107 | """Create and return formatters""" |
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108 | flist = cp.get("formatters", "keys") |
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109 | if not len(flist): |
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110 | return {} |
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111 | flist = string.split(flist, ",") |
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112 | formatters = {} |
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113 | for form in flist: |
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114 | form = string.strip(form) |
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115 | sectname = "formatter_%s" % form |
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116 | opts = cp.options(sectname) |
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117 | if "format" in opts: |
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118 | fs = cp.get(sectname, "format", 1) |
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119 | else: |
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120 | fs = None |
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121 | if "datefmt" in opts: |
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122 | dfs = cp.get(sectname, "datefmt", 1) |
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123 | else: |
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124 | dfs = None |
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125 | c = logging.Formatter |
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126 | if "class" in opts: |
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127 | class_name = cp.get(sectname, "class") |
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128 | if class_name: |
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129 | c = _resolve(class_name) |
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130 | f = c(fs, dfs) |
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131 | formatters[form] = f |
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132 | return formatters |
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133 | |
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134 | |
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135 | def _install_handlers(cp, formatters): |
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136 | """Install and return handlers""" |
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137 | hlist = cp.get("handlers", "keys") |
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138 | if not len(hlist): |
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139 | return {} |
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140 | hlist = string.split(hlist, ",") |
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141 | handlers = {} |
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142 | fixups = [] #for inter-handler references |
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143 | for hand in hlist: |
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144 | hand = string.strip(hand) |
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145 | sectname = "handler_%s" % hand |
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146 | klass = cp.get(sectname, "class") |
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147 | opts = cp.options(sectname) |
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148 | if "formatter" in opts: |
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149 | fmt = cp.get(sectname, "formatter") |
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150 | else: |
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151 | fmt = "" |
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152 | try: |
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153 | klass = eval(klass, vars(logging)) |
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154 | except (AttributeError, NameError): |
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155 | klass = _resolve(klass) |
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156 | args = cp.get(sectname, "args") |
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157 | args = eval(args, vars(logging)) |
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158 | h = apply(klass, args) |
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159 | if "level" in opts: |
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160 | level = cp.get(sectname, "level") |
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161 | h.setLevel(logging._levelNames[level]) |
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162 | if len(fmt): |
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163 | h.setFormatter(formatters[fmt]) |
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164 | #temporary hack for FileHandler and MemoryHandler. |
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165 | if klass == logging.handlers.MemoryHandler: |
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166 | if "target" in opts: |
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167 | target = cp.get(sectname,"target") |
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168 | else: |
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169 | target = "" |
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170 | if len(target): #the target handler may not be loaded yet, so keep for later... |
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171 | fixups.append((h, target)) |
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172 | handlers[hand] = h |
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173 | #now all handlers are loaded, fixup inter-handler references... |
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174 | for h, t in fixups: |
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175 | h.setTarget(handlers[t]) |
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176 | return handlers |
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177 | |
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178 | |
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179 | def _install_loggers(cp, handlers): |
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180 | """Create and install loggers""" |
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181 | |
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182 | # configure the root first |
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183 | llist = cp.get("loggers", "keys") |
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184 | llist = string.split(llist, ",") |
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185 | llist = map(lambda x: string.strip(x), llist) |
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186 | llist.remove("root") |
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187 | sectname = "logger_root" |
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188 | root = logging.root |
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189 | log = root |
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190 | opts = cp.options(sectname) |
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191 | if "level" in opts: |
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192 | level = cp.get(sectname, "level") |
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193 | log.setLevel(logging._levelNames[level]) |
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194 | for h in root.handlers[:]: |
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195 | root.removeHandler(h) |
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196 | hlist = cp.get(sectname, "handlers") |
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197 | if len(hlist): |
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198 | hlist = string.split(hlist, ",") |
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199 | for hand in hlist: |
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200 | log.addHandler(handlers[string.strip(hand)]) |
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201 | |
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202 | #and now the others... |
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203 | #we don't want to lose the existing loggers, |
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204 | #since other threads may have pointers to them. |
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205 | #existing is set to contain all existing loggers, |
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206 | #and as we go through the new configuration we |
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207 | #remove any which are configured. At the end, |
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208 | #what's left in existing is the set of loggers |
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209 | #which were in the previous configuration but |
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210 | #which are not in the new configuration. |
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211 | existing = root.manager.loggerDict.keys() |
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212 | #now set up the new ones... |
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213 | for log in llist: |
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214 | sectname = "logger_%s" % log |
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215 | qn = cp.get(sectname, "qualname") |
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216 | opts = cp.options(sectname) |
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217 | if "propagate" in opts: |
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218 | propagate = cp.getint(sectname, "propagate") |
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219 | else: |
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220 | propagate = 1 |
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221 | logger = logging.getLogger(qn) |
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222 | if qn in existing: |
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223 | existing.remove(qn) |
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224 | if "level" in opts: |
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225 | level = cp.get(sectname, "level") |
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226 | logger.setLevel(logging._levelNames[level]) |
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227 | for h in logger.handlers[:]: |
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228 | logger.removeHandler(h) |
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229 | logger.propagate = propagate |
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230 | logger.disabled = 0 |
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231 | hlist = cp.get(sectname, "handlers") |
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232 | if len(hlist): |
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233 | hlist = string.split(hlist, ",") |
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234 | for hand in hlist: |
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235 | logger.addHandler(handlers[string.strip(hand)]) |
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236 | |
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237 | #Disable any old loggers. There's no point deleting |
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238 | #them as other threads may continue to hold references |
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239 | #and by disabling them, you stop them doing any logging. |
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240 | for log in existing: |
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241 | root.manager.loggerDict[log].disabled = 1 |
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242 | |
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243 | |
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244 | def listen(port=DEFAULT_LOGGING_CONFIG_PORT): |
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245 | """ |
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246 | Start up a socket server on the specified port, and listen for new |
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247 | configurations. |
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248 | |
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249 | These will be sent as a file suitable for processing by fileConfig(). |
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250 | Returns a Thread object on which you can call start() to start the server, |
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251 | and which you can join() when appropriate. To stop the server, call |
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252 | stopListening(). |
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253 | """ |
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254 | if not thread: |
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255 | raise NotImplementedError, "listen() needs threading to work" |
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256 | |
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257 | class ConfigStreamHandler(StreamRequestHandler): |
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258 | """ |
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259 | Handler for a logging configuration request. |
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260 | |
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261 | It expects a completely new logging configuration and uses fileConfig |
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262 | to install it. |
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263 | """ |
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264 | def handle(self): |
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265 | """ |
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266 | Handle a request. |
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267 | |
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268 | Each request is expected to be a 4-byte length, packed using |
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269 | struct.pack(">L", n), followed by the config file. |
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270 | Uses fileConfig() to do the grunt work. |
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271 | """ |
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272 | import tempfile |
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273 | try: |
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274 | conn = self.connection |
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275 | chunk = conn.recv(4) |
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276 | if len(chunk) == 4: |
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277 | slen = struct.unpack(">L", chunk)[0] |
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278 | chunk = self.connection.recv(slen) |
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279 | while len(chunk) < slen: |
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280 | chunk = chunk + conn.recv(slen - len(chunk)) |
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281 | #Apply new configuration. We'd like to be able to |
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282 | #create a StringIO and pass that in, but unfortunately |
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283 | #1.5.2 ConfigParser does not support reading file |
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284 | #objects, only actual files. So we create a temporary |
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285 | #file and remove it later. |
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286 | file = tempfile.mktemp(".ini") |
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287 | f = open(file, "w") |
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288 | f.write(chunk) |
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289 | f.close() |
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290 | try: |
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291 | fileConfig(file) |
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292 | except (KeyboardInterrupt, SystemExit): |
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293 | raise |
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294 | except: |
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295 | traceback.print_exc() |
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296 | os.remove(file) |
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297 | except socket.error, e: |
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298 | if type(e.args) != types.TupleType: |
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299 | raise |
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300 | else: |
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301 | errcode = e.args[0] |
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302 | if errcode != RESET_ERROR: |
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303 | raise |
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304 | |
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305 | class ConfigSocketReceiver(ThreadingTCPServer): |
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306 | """ |
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307 | A simple TCP socket-based logging config receiver. |
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308 | """ |
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309 | |
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310 | allow_reuse_address = 1 |
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311 | |
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312 | def __init__(self, host='localhost', port=DEFAULT_LOGGING_CONFIG_PORT, |
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313 | handler=None): |
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314 | ThreadingTCPServer.__init__(self, (host, port), handler) |
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315 | logging._acquireLock() |
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316 | self.abort = 0 |
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317 | logging._releaseLock() |
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318 | self.timeout = 1 |
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319 | |
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320 | def serve_until_stopped(self): |
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321 | import select |
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322 | abort = 0 |
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323 | while not abort: |
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324 | rd, wr, ex = select.select([self.socket.fileno()], |
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325 | [], [], |
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326 | self.timeout) |
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327 | if rd: |
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328 | self.handle_request() |
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329 | logging._acquireLock() |
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330 | abort = self.abort |
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331 | logging._releaseLock() |
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332 | |
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333 | def serve(rcvr, hdlr, port): |
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334 | server = rcvr(port=port, handler=hdlr) |
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335 | global _listener |
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336 | logging._acquireLock() |
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337 | _listener = server |
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338 | logging._releaseLock() |
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339 | server.serve_until_stopped() |
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340 | |
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341 | return threading.Thread(target=serve, |
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342 | args=(ConfigSocketReceiver, |
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343 | ConfigStreamHandler, port)) |
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344 | |
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345 | def stopListening(): |
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346 | """ |
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347 | Stop the listening server which was created with a call to listen(). |
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348 | """ |
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349 | global _listener |
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350 | if _listener: |
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351 | logging._acquireLock() |
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352 | _listener.abort = 1 |
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353 | _listener = None |
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354 | logging._releaseLock() |
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