1 | """ |
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2 | information schema implementation. |
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3 | |
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4 | This module is deprecated and will not be present in this form in SQLAlchemy 0.6. |
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5 | |
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6 | """ |
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7 | from sqlalchemy import util |
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8 | |
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9 | util.warn_deprecated("the information_schema module is deprecated.") |
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10 | |
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11 | import sqlalchemy.sql as sql |
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12 | import sqlalchemy.exc as exc |
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13 | from sqlalchemy import select, MetaData, Table, Column, String, Integer |
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14 | from sqlalchemy.schema import DefaultClause, ForeignKeyConstraint |
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15 | |
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16 | ischema = MetaData() |
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17 | |
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18 | schemata = Table("schemata", ischema, |
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19 | Column("catalog_name", String), |
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20 | Column("schema_name", String), |
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21 | Column("schema_owner", String), |
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22 | schema="information_schema") |
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23 | |
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24 | tables = Table("tables", ischema, |
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25 | Column("table_catalog", String), |
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26 | Column("table_schema", String), |
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27 | Column("table_name", String), |
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28 | Column("table_type", String), |
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29 | schema="information_schema") |
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30 | |
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31 | columns = Table("columns", ischema, |
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32 | Column("table_schema", String), |
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33 | Column("table_name", String), |
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34 | Column("column_name", String), |
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35 | Column("is_nullable", Integer), |
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36 | Column("data_type", String), |
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37 | Column("ordinal_position", Integer), |
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38 | Column("character_maximum_length", Integer), |
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39 | Column("numeric_precision", Integer), |
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40 | Column("numeric_scale", Integer), |
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41 | Column("column_default", Integer), |
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42 | Column("collation_name", String), |
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43 | schema="information_schema") |
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44 | |
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45 | constraints = Table("table_constraints", ischema, |
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46 | Column("table_schema", String), |
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47 | Column("table_name", String), |
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48 | Column("constraint_name", String), |
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49 | Column("constraint_type", String), |
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50 | schema="information_schema") |
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51 | |
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52 | column_constraints = Table("constraint_column_usage", ischema, |
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53 | Column("table_schema", String), |
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54 | Column("table_name", String), |
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55 | Column("column_name", String), |
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56 | Column("constraint_name", String), |
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57 | schema="information_schema") |
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58 | |
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59 | pg_key_constraints = Table("key_column_usage", ischema, |
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60 | Column("table_schema", String), |
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61 | Column("table_name", String), |
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62 | Column("column_name", String), |
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63 | Column("constraint_name", String), |
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64 | Column("ordinal_position", Integer), |
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65 | schema="information_schema") |
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66 | |
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67 | #mysql_key_constraints = Table("key_column_usage", ischema, |
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68 | # Column("table_schema", String), |
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69 | # Column("table_name", String), |
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70 | # Column("column_name", String), |
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71 | # Column("constraint_name", String), |
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72 | # Column("referenced_table_schema", String), |
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73 | # Column("referenced_table_name", String), |
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74 | # Column("referenced_column_name", String), |
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75 | # schema="information_schema") |
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76 | |
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77 | key_constraints = pg_key_constraints |
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78 | |
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79 | ref_constraints = Table("referential_constraints", ischema, |
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80 | Column("constraint_catalog", String), |
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81 | Column("constraint_schema", String), |
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82 | Column("constraint_name", String), |
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83 | Column("unique_constraint_catlog", String), |
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84 | Column("unique_constraint_schema", String), |
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85 | Column("unique_constraint_name", String), |
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86 | Column("match_option", String), |
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87 | Column("update_rule", String), |
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88 | Column("delete_rule", String), |
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89 | schema="information_schema") |
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90 | |
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91 | |
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92 | def table_names(connection, schema): |
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93 | s = select([tables.c.table_name], tables.c.table_schema==schema) |
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94 | return [row[0] for row in connection.execute(s)] |
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95 | |
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96 | |
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97 | def reflecttable(connection, table, include_columns, ischema_names): |
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98 | key_constraints = pg_key_constraints |
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99 | |
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100 | if table.schema is not None: |
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101 | current_schema = table.schema |
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102 | else: |
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103 | current_schema = connection.default_schema_name() |
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104 | |
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105 | s = select([columns], |
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106 | sql.and_(columns.c.table_name==table.name, |
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107 | columns.c.table_schema==current_schema), |
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108 | order_by=[columns.c.ordinal_position]) |
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109 | |
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110 | c = connection.execute(s) |
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111 | found_table = False |
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112 | while True: |
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113 | row = c.fetchone() |
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114 | if row is None: |
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115 | break |
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116 | #print "row! " + repr(row) |
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117 | # continue |
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118 | found_table = True |
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119 | (name, type, nullable, charlen, numericprec, numericscale, default) = ( |
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120 | row[columns.c.column_name], |
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121 | row[columns.c.data_type], |
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122 | row[columns.c.is_nullable] == 'YES', |
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123 | row[columns.c.character_maximum_length], |
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124 | row[columns.c.numeric_precision], |
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125 | row[columns.c.numeric_scale], |
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126 | row[columns.c.column_default] |
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127 | ) |
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128 | if include_columns and name not in include_columns: |
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129 | continue |
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130 | |
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131 | args = [] |
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132 | for a in (charlen, numericprec, numericscale): |
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133 | if a is not None: |
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134 | args.append(a) |
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135 | coltype = ischema_names[type] |
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136 | #print "coltype " + repr(coltype) + " args " + repr(args) |
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137 | coltype = coltype(*args) |
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138 | colargs = [] |
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139 | if default is not None: |
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140 | colargs.append(DefaultClause(sql.text(default))) |
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141 | table.append_column(Column(name, coltype, nullable=nullable, *colargs)) |
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142 | |
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143 | if not found_table: |
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144 | raise exc.NoSuchTableError(table.name) |
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145 | |
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146 | # we are relying on the natural ordering of the constraint_column_usage table to return the referenced columns |
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147 | # in an order that corresponds to the ordinal_position in the key_constraints table, otherwise composite foreign keys |
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148 | # wont reflect properly. dont see a way around this based on whats available from information_schema |
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149 | s = select([constraints.c.constraint_name, constraints.c.constraint_type, constraints.c.table_name, key_constraints], use_labels=True, from_obj=[constraints.join(column_constraints, column_constraints.c.constraint_name==constraints.c.constraint_name).join(key_constraints, key_constraints.c.constraint_name==column_constraints.c.constraint_name)], order_by=[key_constraints.c.ordinal_position]) |
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150 | s.append_column(column_constraints) |
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151 | s.append_whereclause(constraints.c.table_name==table.name) |
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152 | s.append_whereclause(constraints.c.table_schema==current_schema) |
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153 | colmap = [constraints.c.constraint_type, key_constraints.c.column_name, column_constraints.c.table_schema, column_constraints.c.table_name, column_constraints.c.column_name, constraints.c.constraint_name, key_constraints.c.ordinal_position] |
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154 | c = connection.execute(s) |
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155 | |
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156 | fks = {} |
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157 | while True: |
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158 | row = c.fetchone() |
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159 | if row is None: |
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160 | break |
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161 | (type, constrained_column, referred_schema, referred_table, referred_column, constraint_name, ordinal_position) = ( |
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162 | row[colmap[0]], |
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163 | row[colmap[1]], |
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164 | row[colmap[2]], |
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165 | row[colmap[3]], |
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166 | row[colmap[4]], |
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167 | row[colmap[5]], |
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168 | row[colmap[6]] |
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169 | ) |
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170 | #print "type %s on column %s to remote %s.%s.%s" % (type, constrained_column, referred_schema, referred_table, referred_column) |
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171 | if type == 'PRIMARY KEY': |
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172 | table.primary_key.add(table.c[constrained_column]) |
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173 | elif type == 'FOREIGN KEY': |
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174 | try: |
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175 | fk = fks[constraint_name] |
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176 | except KeyError: |
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177 | fk = ([], []) |
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178 | fks[constraint_name] = fk |
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179 | if current_schema == referred_schema: |
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180 | referred_schema = table.schema |
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181 | if referred_schema is not None: |
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182 | Table(referred_table, table.metadata, autoload=True, schema=referred_schema, autoload_with=connection) |
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183 | refspec = ".".join([referred_schema, referred_table, referred_column]) |
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184 | else: |
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185 | Table(referred_table, table.metadata, autoload=True, autoload_with=connection) |
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186 | refspec = ".".join([referred_table, referred_column]) |
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187 | if constrained_column not in fk[0]: |
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188 | fk[0].append(constrained_column) |
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189 | if refspec not in fk[1]: |
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190 | fk[1].append(refspec) |
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191 | |
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192 | for name, value in fks.iteritems(): |
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193 | table.append_constraint(ForeignKeyConstraint(value[0], value[1], name=name)) |
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