1 | # engine/default.py |
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2 | # Copyright (C) 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 Michael Bayer mike_mp@zzzcomputing.com |
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3 | # |
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4 | # This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under |
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5 | # the MIT License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php |
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6 | |
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7 | """Default implementations of per-dialect sqlalchemy.engine classes. |
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8 | |
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9 | These are semi-private implementation classes which are only of importance |
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10 | to database dialect authors; dialects will usually use the classes here |
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11 | as the base class for their own corresponding classes. |
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12 | |
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13 | """ |
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14 | |
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15 | import re, random |
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16 | from sqlalchemy.engine import base |
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17 | from sqlalchemy.sql import compiler, expression |
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18 | from sqlalchemy import exc |
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19 | |
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20 | AUTOCOMMIT_REGEXP = re.compile(r'\s*(?:UPDATE|INSERT|CREATE|DELETE|DROP|ALTER)', |
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21 | re.I | re.UNICODE) |
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22 | |
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23 | class DefaultDialect(base.Dialect): |
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24 | """Default implementation of Dialect""" |
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25 | |
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26 | name = 'default' |
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27 | schemagenerator = compiler.SchemaGenerator |
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28 | schemadropper = compiler.SchemaDropper |
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29 | statement_compiler = compiler.DefaultCompiler |
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30 | preparer = compiler.IdentifierPreparer |
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31 | defaultrunner = base.DefaultRunner |
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32 | supports_alter = True |
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33 | supports_unicode_statements = False |
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34 | max_identifier_length = 9999 |
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35 | supports_sane_rowcount = True |
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36 | supports_sane_multi_rowcount = True |
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37 | preexecute_pk_sequences = False |
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38 | supports_pk_autoincrement = True |
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39 | dbapi_type_map = {} |
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40 | default_paramstyle = 'named' |
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41 | supports_default_values = False |
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42 | supports_empty_insert = True |
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43 | |
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44 | def __init__(self, convert_unicode=False, assert_unicode=False, |
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45 | encoding='utf-8', paramstyle=None, dbapi=None, |
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46 | label_length=None, **kwargs): |
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47 | self.convert_unicode = convert_unicode |
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48 | self.assert_unicode = assert_unicode |
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49 | self.encoding = encoding |
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50 | self.positional = False |
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51 | self._ischema = None |
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52 | self.dbapi = dbapi |
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53 | if paramstyle is not None: |
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54 | self.paramstyle = paramstyle |
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55 | elif self.dbapi is not None: |
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56 | self.paramstyle = self.dbapi.paramstyle |
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57 | else: |
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58 | self.paramstyle = self.default_paramstyle |
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59 | self.positional = self.paramstyle in ('qmark', 'format', 'numeric') |
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60 | self.identifier_preparer = self.preparer(self) |
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61 | if label_length and label_length > self.max_identifier_length: |
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62 | raise exc.ArgumentError("Label length of %d is greater than this dialect's maximum identifier length of %d" % (label_length, self.max_identifier_length)) |
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63 | self.label_length = label_length |
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64 | self.description_encoding = getattr(self, 'description_encoding', encoding) |
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65 | |
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66 | def type_descriptor(self, typeobj): |
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67 | """Provide a database-specific ``TypeEngine`` object, given |
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68 | the generic object which comes from the types module. |
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69 | |
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70 | Subclasses will usually use the ``adapt_type()`` method in the |
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71 | types module to make this job easy.""" |
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72 | |
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73 | if type(typeobj) is type: |
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74 | typeobj = typeobj() |
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75 | return typeobj |
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76 | |
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77 | def validate_identifier(self, ident): |
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78 | if len(ident) > self.max_identifier_length: |
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79 | raise exc.IdentifierError("Identifier '%s' exceeds maximum length of %d characters" % (ident, self.max_identifier_length)) |
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80 | |
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81 | def do_begin(self, connection): |
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82 | """Implementations might want to put logic here for turning |
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83 | autocommit on/off, etc. |
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84 | """ |
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85 | |
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86 | pass |
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87 | |
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88 | def do_rollback(self, connection): |
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89 | """Implementations might want to put logic here for turning |
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90 | autocommit on/off, etc. |
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91 | """ |
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92 | |
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93 | connection.rollback() |
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94 | |
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95 | def do_commit(self, connection): |
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96 | """Implementations might want to put logic here for turning |
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97 | autocommit on/off, etc. |
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98 | """ |
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99 | |
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100 | connection.commit() |
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101 | |
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102 | def create_xid(self): |
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103 | """Create a random two-phase transaction ID. |
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104 | |
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105 | This id will be passed to do_begin_twophase(), do_rollback_twophase(), |
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106 | do_commit_twophase(). Its format is unspecified.""" |
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107 | |
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108 | return "_sa_%032x" % random.randint(0, 2 ** 128) |
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109 | |
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110 | def do_savepoint(self, connection, name): |
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111 | connection.execute(expression.SavepointClause(name)) |
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112 | |
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113 | def do_rollback_to_savepoint(self, connection, name): |
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114 | connection.execute(expression.RollbackToSavepointClause(name)) |
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115 | |
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116 | def do_release_savepoint(self, connection, name): |
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117 | connection.execute(expression.ReleaseSavepointClause(name)) |
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118 | |
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119 | def do_executemany(self, cursor, statement, parameters, context=None): |
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120 | cursor.executemany(statement, parameters) |
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121 | |
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122 | def do_execute(self, cursor, statement, parameters, context=None): |
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123 | cursor.execute(statement, parameters) |
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124 | |
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125 | def is_disconnect(self, e): |
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126 | return False |
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127 | |
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128 | |
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129 | class DefaultExecutionContext(base.ExecutionContext): |
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130 | def __init__(self, dialect, connection, compiled=None, statement=None, parameters=None): |
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131 | self.dialect = dialect |
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132 | self._connection = self.root_connection = connection |
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133 | self.compiled = compiled |
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134 | self.engine = connection.engine |
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135 | |
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136 | if compiled is not None: |
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137 | # compiled clauseelement. process bind params, process table defaults, |
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138 | # track collections used by ResultProxy to target and process results |
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139 | |
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140 | if not compiled.can_execute: |
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141 | raise exc.ArgumentError("Not an executable clause: %s" % compiled) |
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142 | |
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143 | self.processors = dict( |
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144 | (key, value) for key, value in |
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145 | ( (compiled.bind_names[bindparam], |
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146 | bindparam.bind_processor(self.dialect)) |
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147 | for bindparam in compiled.bind_names ) |
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148 | if value is not None) |
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149 | |
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150 | self.result_map = compiled.result_map |
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151 | |
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152 | if not dialect.supports_unicode_statements: |
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153 | self.statement = unicode(compiled).encode(self.dialect.encoding) |
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154 | else: |
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155 | self.statement = unicode(compiled) |
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156 | |
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157 | self.isinsert = compiled.isinsert |
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158 | self.isupdate = compiled.isupdate |
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159 | self.should_autocommit = compiled.statement._autocommit |
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160 | if isinstance(compiled.statement, expression._TextClause): |
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161 | self.should_autocommit = self.should_autocommit or self.should_autocommit_text(self.statement) |
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162 | |
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163 | if not parameters: |
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164 | self.compiled_parameters = [compiled.construct_params()] |
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165 | self.executemany = False |
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166 | else: |
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167 | self.compiled_parameters = [compiled.construct_params(m) for m in parameters] |
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168 | self.executemany = len(parameters) > 1 |
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169 | |
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170 | self.cursor = self.create_cursor() |
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171 | if self.isinsert or self.isupdate: |
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172 | self.__process_defaults() |
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173 | self.parameters = self.__convert_compiled_params(self.compiled_parameters) |
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174 | |
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175 | elif statement is not None: |
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176 | # plain text statement. |
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177 | self.result_map = None |
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178 | self.parameters = self.__encode_param_keys(parameters) |
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179 | self.executemany = len(parameters) > 1 |
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180 | if isinstance(statement, unicode) and not dialect.supports_unicode_statements: |
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181 | self.statement = statement.encode(self.dialect.encoding) |
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182 | else: |
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183 | self.statement = statement |
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184 | self.isinsert = self.isupdate = False |
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185 | self.cursor = self.create_cursor() |
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186 | self.should_autocommit = self.should_autocommit_text(statement) |
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187 | else: |
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188 | # no statement. used for standalone ColumnDefault execution. |
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189 | self.statement = None |
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190 | self.isinsert = self.isupdate = self.executemany = self.should_autocommit = False |
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191 | self.cursor = self.create_cursor() |
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192 | |
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193 | @property |
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194 | def connection(self): |
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195 | return self._connection._branch() |
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196 | |
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197 | def __encode_param_keys(self, params): |
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198 | """apply string encoding to the keys of dictionary-based bind parameters. |
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199 | |
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200 | This is only used executing textual, non-compiled SQL expressions.""" |
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201 | |
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202 | if self.dialect.positional or self.dialect.supports_unicode_statements: |
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203 | if params: |
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204 | return params |
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205 | elif self.dialect.positional: |
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206 | return [()] |
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207 | else: |
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208 | return [{}] |
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209 | else: |
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210 | def proc(d): |
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211 | # sigh, sometimes we get positional arguments with a dialect |
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212 | # that doesnt specify positional (because of execute_text()) |
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213 | if not isinstance(d, dict): |
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214 | return d |
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215 | return dict((k.encode(self.dialect.encoding), d[k]) for k in d) |
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216 | return [proc(d) for d in params] or [{}] |
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217 | |
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218 | def __convert_compiled_params(self, compiled_parameters): |
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219 | """convert the dictionary of bind parameter values into a dict or list |
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220 | to be sent to the DBAPI's execute() or executemany() method. |
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221 | """ |
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222 | |
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223 | processors = self.processors |
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224 | parameters = [] |
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225 | if self.dialect.positional: |
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226 | for compiled_params in compiled_parameters: |
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227 | param = [] |
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228 | for key in self.compiled.positiontup: |
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229 | if key in processors: |
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230 | param.append(processors[key](compiled_params[key])) |
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231 | else: |
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232 | param.append(compiled_params[key]) |
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233 | parameters.append(param) |
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234 | else: |
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235 | encode = not self.dialect.supports_unicode_statements |
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236 | for compiled_params in compiled_parameters: |
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237 | param = {} |
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238 | if encode: |
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239 | encoding = self.dialect.encoding |
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240 | for key in compiled_params: |
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241 | if key in processors: |
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242 | param[key.encode(encoding)] = processors[key](compiled_params[key]) |
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243 | else: |
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244 | param[key.encode(encoding)] = compiled_params[key] |
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245 | else: |
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246 | for key in compiled_params: |
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247 | if key in processors: |
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248 | param[key] = processors[key](compiled_params[key]) |
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249 | else: |
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250 | param[key] = compiled_params[key] |
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251 | parameters.append(param) |
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252 | return parameters |
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253 | |
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254 | def should_autocommit_text(self, statement): |
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255 | return AUTOCOMMIT_REGEXP.match(statement) |
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256 | |
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257 | def create_cursor(self): |
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258 | return self._connection.connection.cursor() |
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259 | |
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260 | def pre_exec(self): |
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261 | pass |
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262 | |
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263 | def post_exec(self): |
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264 | pass |
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265 | |
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266 | def handle_dbapi_exception(self, e): |
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267 | pass |
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268 | |
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269 | def get_result_proxy(self): |
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270 | return base.ResultProxy(self) |
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271 | |
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272 | def get_rowcount(self): |
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273 | if hasattr(self, '_rowcount'): |
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274 | return self._rowcount |
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275 | else: |
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276 | return self.cursor.rowcount |
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277 | |
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278 | def supports_sane_rowcount(self): |
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279 | return self.dialect.supports_sane_rowcount |
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280 | |
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281 | def supports_sane_multi_rowcount(self): |
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282 | return self.dialect.supports_sane_multi_rowcount |
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283 | |
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284 | def last_inserted_ids(self): |
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285 | return self._last_inserted_ids |
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286 | |
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287 | def last_inserted_params(self): |
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288 | return self._last_inserted_params |
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289 | |
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290 | def last_updated_params(self): |
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291 | return self._last_updated_params |
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292 | |
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293 | def lastrow_has_defaults(self): |
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294 | return hasattr(self, 'postfetch_cols') and len(self.postfetch_cols) |
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295 | |
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296 | def set_input_sizes(self): |
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297 | """Given a cursor and ClauseParameters, call the appropriate |
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298 | style of ``setinputsizes()`` on the cursor, using DB-API types |
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299 | from the bind parameter's ``TypeEngine`` objects. |
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300 | """ |
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301 | |
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302 | types = dict( |
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303 | (self.compiled.bind_names[bindparam], bindparam.type) |
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304 | for bindparam in self.compiled.bind_names) |
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305 | |
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306 | if self.dialect.positional: |
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307 | inputsizes = [] |
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308 | for key in self.compiled.positiontup: |
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309 | typeengine = types[key] |
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310 | dbtype = typeengine.dialect_impl(self.dialect).get_dbapi_type(self.dialect.dbapi) |
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311 | if dbtype is not None: |
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312 | inputsizes.append(dbtype) |
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313 | try: |
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314 | self.cursor.setinputsizes(*inputsizes) |
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315 | except Exception, e: |
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316 | self._connection._handle_dbapi_exception(e, None, None, None, self) |
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317 | raise |
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318 | else: |
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319 | inputsizes = {} |
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320 | for key in self.compiled.bind_names.values(): |
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321 | typeengine = types[key] |
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322 | dbtype = typeengine.dialect_impl(self.dialect).get_dbapi_type(self.dialect.dbapi) |
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323 | if dbtype is not None: |
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324 | inputsizes[key.encode(self.dialect.encoding)] = dbtype |
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325 | try: |
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326 | self.cursor.setinputsizes(**inputsizes) |
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327 | except Exception, e: |
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328 | self._connection._handle_dbapi_exception(e, None, None, None, self) |
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329 | raise |
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330 | |
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331 | def __process_defaults(self): |
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332 | """generate default values for compiled insert/update statements, |
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333 | and generate last_inserted_ids() collection.""" |
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334 | |
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335 | if self.executemany: |
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336 | if len(self.compiled.prefetch): |
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337 | drunner = self.dialect.defaultrunner(self) |
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338 | params = self.compiled_parameters |
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339 | for param in params: |
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340 | # assign each dict of params to self.compiled_parameters; |
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341 | # this allows user-defined default generators to access the full |
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342 | # set of bind params for the row |
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343 | self.compiled_parameters = param |
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344 | for c in self.compiled.prefetch: |
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345 | if self.isinsert: |
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346 | val = drunner.get_column_default(c) |
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347 | else: |
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348 | val = drunner.get_column_onupdate(c) |
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349 | if val is not None: |
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350 | param[c.key] = val |
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351 | self.compiled_parameters = params |
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352 | |
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353 | else: |
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354 | compiled_parameters = self.compiled_parameters[0] |
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355 | drunner = self.dialect.defaultrunner(self) |
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356 | |
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357 | for c in self.compiled.prefetch: |
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358 | if self.isinsert: |
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359 | val = drunner.get_column_default(c) |
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360 | else: |
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361 | val = drunner.get_column_onupdate(c) |
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362 | |
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363 | if val is not None: |
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364 | compiled_parameters[c.key] = val |
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365 | |
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366 | if self.isinsert: |
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367 | self._last_inserted_ids = [compiled_parameters.get(c.key, None) for c in self.compiled.statement.table.primary_key] |
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368 | self._last_inserted_params = compiled_parameters |
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369 | else: |
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370 | self._last_updated_params = compiled_parameters |
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371 | |
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372 | self.postfetch_cols = self.compiled.postfetch |
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373 | self.prefetch_cols = self.compiled.prefetch |
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374 | |
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375 | DefaultDialect.execution_ctx_cls = DefaultExecutionContext |
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