1 | # scoping.py |
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2 | # Copyright (C) the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors |
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3 | # |
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4 | # This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under |
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5 | # the MIT License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php |
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6 | |
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7 | import sqlalchemy.exceptions as sa_exc |
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8 | from sqlalchemy.util import ScopedRegistry, ThreadLocalRegistry, \ |
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9 | to_list, get_cls_kwargs, deprecated |
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10 | from sqlalchemy.orm import ( |
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11 | EXT_CONTINUE, MapperExtension, class_mapper, object_session |
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12 | ) |
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13 | from sqlalchemy.orm import exc as orm_exc |
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14 | from sqlalchemy.orm.session import Session |
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15 | |
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16 | |
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17 | __all__ = ['ScopedSession'] |
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18 | |
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19 | |
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20 | class ScopedSession(object): |
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21 | """Provides thread-local management of Sessions. |
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22 | |
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23 | Usage:: |
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24 | |
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25 | Session = scoped_session(sessionmaker(autoflush=True)) |
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26 | |
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27 | ... use session normally. |
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28 | |
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29 | """ |
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30 | |
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31 | def __init__(self, session_factory, scopefunc=None): |
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32 | self.session_factory = session_factory |
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33 | if scopefunc: |
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34 | self.registry = ScopedRegistry(session_factory, scopefunc) |
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35 | else: |
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36 | self.registry = ThreadLocalRegistry(session_factory) |
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37 | self.extension = _ScopedExt(self) |
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38 | |
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39 | def __call__(self, **kwargs): |
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40 | if kwargs: |
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41 | scope = kwargs.pop('scope', False) |
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42 | if scope is not None: |
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43 | if self.registry.has(): |
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44 | raise sa_exc.InvalidRequestError("Scoped session is already present; no new arguments may be specified.") |
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45 | else: |
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46 | sess = self.session_factory(**kwargs) |
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47 | self.registry.set(sess) |
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48 | return sess |
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49 | else: |
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50 | return self.session_factory(**kwargs) |
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51 | else: |
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52 | return self.registry() |
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53 | |
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54 | def remove(self): |
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55 | if self.registry.has(): |
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56 | self.registry().close() |
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57 | self.registry.clear() |
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58 | |
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59 | @deprecated("Session.mapper is deprecated. " |
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60 | "Please see http://www.sqlalchemy.org/trac/wiki/UsageRecipes/SessionAwareMapper " |
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61 | "for information on how to replicate its behavior.") |
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62 | def mapper(self, *args, **kwargs): |
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63 | """return a mapper() function which associates this ScopedSession with the Mapper. |
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64 | |
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65 | DEPRECATED. |
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66 | |
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67 | """ |
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68 | |
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69 | from sqlalchemy.orm import mapper |
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70 | |
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71 | extension_args = dict((arg, kwargs.pop(arg)) |
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72 | for arg in get_cls_kwargs(_ScopedExt) |
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73 | if arg in kwargs) |
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74 | |
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75 | kwargs['extension'] = extension = to_list(kwargs.get('extension', [])) |
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76 | if extension_args: |
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77 | extension.append(self.extension.configure(**extension_args)) |
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78 | else: |
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79 | extension.append(self.extension) |
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80 | return mapper(*args, **kwargs) |
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81 | |
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82 | def configure(self, **kwargs): |
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83 | """reconfigure the sessionmaker used by this ScopedSession.""" |
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84 | |
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85 | self.session_factory.configure(**kwargs) |
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86 | |
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87 | def query_property(self, query_cls=None): |
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88 | """return a class property which produces a `Query` object against the |
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89 | class when called. |
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90 | |
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91 | e.g.:: |
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92 | Session = scoped_session(sessionmaker()) |
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93 | |
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94 | class MyClass(object): |
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95 | query = Session.query_property() |
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96 | |
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97 | # after mappers are defined |
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98 | result = MyClass.query.filter(MyClass.name=='foo').all() |
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99 | |
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100 | Produces instances of the session's configured query class by |
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101 | default. To override and use a custom implementation, provide |
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102 | a ``query_cls`` callable. The callable will be invoked with |
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103 | the class's mapper as a positional argument and a session |
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104 | keyword argument. |
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105 | |
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106 | There is no limit to the number of query properties placed on |
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107 | a class. |
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108 | |
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109 | """ |
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110 | class query(object): |
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111 | def __get__(s, instance, owner): |
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112 | try: |
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113 | mapper = class_mapper(owner) |
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114 | if mapper: |
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115 | if query_cls: |
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116 | # custom query class |
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117 | return query_cls(mapper, session=self.registry()) |
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118 | else: |
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119 | # session's configured query class |
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120 | return self.registry().query(mapper) |
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121 | except orm_exc.UnmappedClassError: |
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122 | return None |
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123 | return query() |
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124 | |
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125 | def instrument(name): |
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126 | def do(self, *args, **kwargs): |
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127 | return getattr(self.registry(), name)(*args, **kwargs) |
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128 | return do |
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129 | for meth in Session.public_methods: |
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130 | setattr(ScopedSession, meth, instrument(meth)) |
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131 | |
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132 | def makeprop(name): |
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133 | def set(self, attr): |
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134 | setattr(self.registry(), name, attr) |
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135 | def get(self): |
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136 | return getattr(self.registry(), name) |
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137 | return property(get, set) |
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138 | for prop in ('bind', 'dirty', 'deleted', 'new', 'identity_map', 'is_active'): |
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139 | setattr(ScopedSession, prop, makeprop(prop)) |
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140 | |
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141 | def clslevel(name): |
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142 | def do(cls, *args, **kwargs): |
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143 | return getattr(Session, name)(*args, **kwargs) |
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144 | return classmethod(do) |
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145 | for prop in ('close_all', 'object_session', 'identity_key'): |
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146 | setattr(ScopedSession, prop, clslevel(prop)) |
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147 | |
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148 | class _ScopedExt(MapperExtension): |
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149 | def __init__(self, context, validate=False, save_on_init=True): |
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150 | self.context = context |
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151 | self.validate = validate |
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152 | self.save_on_init = save_on_init |
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153 | self.set_kwargs_on_init = True |
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154 | |
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155 | def validating(self): |
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156 | return _ScopedExt(self.context, validate=True) |
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157 | |
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158 | def configure(self, **kwargs): |
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159 | return _ScopedExt(self.context, **kwargs) |
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160 | |
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161 | def instrument_class(self, mapper, class_): |
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162 | class query(object): |
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163 | def __getattr__(s, key): |
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164 | return getattr(self.context.registry().query(class_), key) |
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165 | def __call__(s): |
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166 | return self.context.registry().query(class_) |
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167 | def __get__(self, instance, cls): |
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168 | return self |
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169 | |
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170 | if not 'query' in class_.__dict__: |
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171 | class_.query = query() |
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172 | |
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173 | if self.set_kwargs_on_init and class_.__init__ is object.__init__: |
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174 | class_.__init__ = self._default__init__(mapper) |
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175 | |
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176 | def _default__init__(ext, mapper): |
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177 | def __init__(self, **kwargs): |
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178 | for key, value in kwargs.items(): |
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179 | if ext.validate: |
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180 | if not mapper.get_property(key, resolve_synonyms=False, |
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181 | raiseerr=False): |
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182 | raise sa_exc.ArgumentError( |
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183 | "Invalid __init__ argument: '%s'" % key) |
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184 | setattr(self, key, value) |
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185 | return __init__ |
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186 | |
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187 | def init_instance(self, mapper, class_, oldinit, instance, args, kwargs): |
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188 | if self.save_on_init: |
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189 | session = kwargs.pop('_sa_session', None) |
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190 | if session is None: |
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191 | session = self.context.registry() |
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192 | session._save_without_cascade(instance) |
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193 | return EXT_CONTINUE |
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194 | |
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195 | def init_failed(self, mapper, class_, oldinit, instance, args, kwargs): |
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196 | sess = object_session(instance) |
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197 | if sess: |
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198 | sess.expunge(instance) |
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199 | return EXT_CONTINUE |
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200 | |
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201 | def dispose_class(self, mapper, class_): |
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202 | if hasattr(class_, '__init__') and hasattr(class_.__init__, '_oldinit'): |
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203 | if class_.__init__._oldinit is not None: |
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204 | class_.__init__ = class_.__init__._oldinit |
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205 | else: |
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206 | delattr(class_, '__init__') |
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207 | if hasattr(class_, 'query'): |
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208 | delattr(class_, 'query') |
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