1 | """ |
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2 | Writing Plugins |
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3 | --------------- |
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4 | |
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5 | nose supports plugins for test collection, selection, observation and |
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6 | reporting. There are two basic rules for plugins: |
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7 | |
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8 | * Plugin classes should subclass :class:`nose.plugins.Plugin`. |
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9 | |
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10 | * Plugins may implement any of the methods described in the class |
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11 | :doc:`IPluginInterface <interface>` in nose.plugins.base. Please note that |
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12 | this class is for documentary purposes only; plugins may not subclass |
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13 | IPluginInterface. |
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14 | |
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15 | Registering |
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16 | =========== |
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17 | |
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18 | .. Note:: |
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19 | Important note: the following applies only to the default |
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20 | plugin manager. Other plugin managers may use different means to |
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21 | locate and load plugins. |
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22 | |
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23 | For nose to find a plugin, it must be part of a package that uses |
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24 | setuptools_, and the plugin must be included in the entry points defined |
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25 | in the setup.py for the package: |
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26 | |
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27 | .. code-block:: python |
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28 | |
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29 | setup(name='Some plugin', |
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30 | # ... |
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31 | entry_points = { |
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32 | 'nose.plugins.0.10': [ |
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33 | 'someplugin = someplugin:SomePlugin' |
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34 | ] |
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35 | }, |
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36 | # ... |
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37 | ) |
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38 | |
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39 | Once the package is installed with install or develop, nose will be able |
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40 | to load the plugin. |
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41 | |
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42 | .. _setuptools: http://peak.telecommunity.com/DevCenter/setuptools |
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43 | |
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44 | Registering a plugin without setuptools |
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45 | ======================================= |
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46 | |
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47 | It is currently possible to register a plugin programmatically by |
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48 | creating a custom nose runner like this : |
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49 | |
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50 | .. code-block:: python |
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51 | |
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52 | import nose |
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53 | from yourplugin import YourPlugin |
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54 | |
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55 | if __name__ == '__main__': |
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56 | nose.main(addplugins=[YourPlugin()]) |
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57 | |
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58 | Defining options |
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59 | ================ |
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60 | |
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61 | All plugins must implement the methods ``options(self, parser, env)`` |
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62 | and ``configure(self, options, conf)``. Subclasses of nose.plugins.Plugin |
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63 | that want the standard options should call the superclass methods. |
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64 | |
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65 | nose uses optparse.OptionParser from the standard library to parse |
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66 | arguments. A plugin's ``options()`` method receives a parser |
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67 | instance. It's good form for a plugin to use that instance only to add |
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68 | additional arguments that take only long arguments (--like-this). Most |
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69 | of nose's built-in arguments get their default value from an environment |
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70 | variable. |
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71 | |
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72 | A plugin's ``configure()`` method receives the parsed ``OptionParser`` options |
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73 | object, as well as the current config object. Plugins should configure their |
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74 | behavior based on the user-selected settings, and may raise exceptions |
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75 | if the configured behavior is nonsensical. |
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76 | |
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77 | Logging |
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78 | ======= |
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79 | |
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80 | nose uses the logging classes from the standard library. To enable users |
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81 | to view debug messages easily, plugins should use ``logging.getLogger()`` to |
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82 | acquire a logger in the ``nose.plugins`` namespace. |
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83 | |
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84 | Recipes |
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85 | ======= |
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86 | |
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87 | * Writing a plugin that monitors or controls test result output |
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88 | |
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89 | Implement any or all of ``addError``, ``addFailure``, etc., to monitor test |
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90 | results. If you also want to monitor output, implement |
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91 | ``setOutputStream`` and keep a reference to the output stream. If you |
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92 | want to prevent the builtin ``TextTestResult`` output, implement |
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93 | ``setOutputSteam`` and *return a dummy stream*. The default output will go |
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94 | to the dummy stream, while you send your desired output to the real stream. |
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95 | |
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96 | Example: `examples/html_plugin/htmlplug.py`_ |
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97 | |
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98 | * Writing a plugin that handles exceptions |
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99 | |
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100 | Subclass :doc:`ErrorClassPlugin <errorclasses>`. |
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101 | |
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102 | Examples: :doc:`nose.plugins.deprecated <deprecated>`, |
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103 | :doc:`nose.plugins.skip <skip>` |
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104 | |
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105 | * Writing a plugin that adds detail to error reports |
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106 | |
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107 | Implement ``formatError`` and/or ``formatFailture``. The error tuple |
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108 | you return (error class, error message, traceback) will replace the |
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109 | original error tuple. |
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110 | |
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111 | Examples: :doc:`nose.plugins.capture <capture>`, |
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112 | :doc:`nose.plugins.failuredetail <failuredetail>` |
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113 | |
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114 | * Writing a plugin that loads tests from files other than python modules |
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115 | |
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116 | Implement ``wantFile`` and ``loadTestsFromFile``. In ``wantFile``, |
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117 | return True for files that you want to examine for tests. In |
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118 | ``loadTestsFromFile``, for those files, return an iterable |
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119 | containing TestCases (or yield them as you find them; |
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120 | ``loadTestsFromFile`` may also be a generator). |
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121 | |
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122 | Example: :doc:`nose.plugins.doctests <doctests>` |
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123 | |
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124 | * Writing a plugin that prints a report |
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125 | |
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126 | Implement ``begin`` if you need to perform setup before testing |
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127 | begins. Implement ``report`` and output your report to the provided stream. |
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128 | |
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129 | Examples: :doc:`nose.plugins.cover <cover>`, :doc:`nose.plugins.prof <prof>` |
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130 | |
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131 | * Writing a plugin that selects or rejects tests |
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132 | |
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133 | Implement any or all ``want*`` methods. Return False to reject the test |
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134 | candidate, True to accept it -- which means that the test candidate |
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135 | will pass through the rest of the system, so you must be prepared to |
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136 | load tests from it if tests can't be loaded by the core loader or |
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137 | another plugin -- and None if you don't care. |
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138 | |
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139 | Examples: :doc:`nose.plugins.attrib <attrib>`, |
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140 | :doc:`nose.plugins.doctests <doctests>`, :doc:`nose.plugins.testid <testid>` |
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141 | |
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142 | |
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143 | More Examples |
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144 | ============= |
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145 | |
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146 | See any builtin plugin or example plugin in the examples_ directory in |
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147 | the nose source distribution. There is a list of third-party plugins |
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148 | `on jottit`_. |
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149 | |
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150 | .. _examples/html_plugin/htmlplug.py: http://python-nose.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/examples/html_plugin/htmlplug.py |
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151 | .. _examples: http://python-nose.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/examples |
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152 | .. _on jottit: http://nose-plugins.jottit.com/ |
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153 | |
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154 | """ |
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155 | from nose.plugins.base import Plugin |
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156 | from nose.plugins.manager import * |
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157 | from nose.plugins.plugintest import PluginTester |
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158 | |
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159 | if __name__ == '__main__': |
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160 | import doctest |
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161 | doctest.testmod() |
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162 | |
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