| 1 | """ |
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| 2 | Tools for testing |
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| 3 | ----------------- |
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| 4 | |
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| 5 | nose.tools provides a few convenience functions to make writing tests |
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| 6 | easier. You don't have to use them; nothing in the rest of nose depends |
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| 7 | on any of these methods. |
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| 8 | """ |
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| 9 | import re |
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| 10 | import time |
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| 11 | import unittest |
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| 12 | |
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| 13 | |
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| 14 | __all__ = ['ok_', 'eq_', 'make_decorator', 'raises', 'set_trace', 'timed', |
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| 15 | 'with_setup', 'TimeExpired', 'istest', 'nottest'] |
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| 16 | |
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| 17 | |
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| 18 | class TimeExpired(AssertionError): |
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| 19 | pass |
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| 20 | |
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| 21 | |
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| 22 | def ok_(expr, msg=None): |
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| 23 | """Shorthand for assert. Saves 3 whole characters! |
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| 24 | """ |
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| 25 | assert expr, msg |
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| 26 | |
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| 27 | |
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| 28 | def eq_(a, b, msg=None): |
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| 29 | """Shorthand for 'assert a == b, "%r != %r" % (a, b) |
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| 30 | """ |
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| 31 | assert a == b, msg or "%r != %r" % (a, b) |
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| 32 | |
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| 33 | |
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| 34 | def make_decorator(func): |
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| 35 | """ |
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| 36 | Wraps a test decorator so as to properly replicate metadata |
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| 37 | of the decorated function, including nose's additional stuff |
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| 38 | (namely, setup and teardown). |
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| 39 | """ |
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| 40 | def decorate(newfunc): |
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| 41 | if hasattr(func, 'compat_func_name'): |
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| 42 | name = func.compat_func_name |
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| 43 | else: |
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| 44 | name = func.__name__ |
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| 45 | newfunc.__dict__ = func.__dict__ |
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| 46 | newfunc.__doc__ = func.__doc__ |
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| 47 | newfunc.__module__ = func.__module__ |
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| 48 | if not hasattr(newfunc, 'compat_co_firstlineno'): |
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| 49 | newfunc.compat_co_firstlineno = func.func_code.co_firstlineno |
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| 50 | try: |
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| 51 | newfunc.__name__ = name |
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| 52 | except TypeError: |
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| 53 | # can't set func name in 2.3 |
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| 54 | newfunc.compat_func_name = name |
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| 55 | return newfunc |
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| 56 | return decorate |
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| 57 | |
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| 58 | |
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| 59 | def raises(*exceptions): |
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| 60 | """Test must raise one of expected exceptions to pass. |
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| 61 | |
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| 62 | Example use:: |
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| 63 | |
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| 64 | @raises(TypeError, ValueError) |
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| 65 | def test_raises_type_error(): |
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| 66 | raise TypeError("This test passes") |
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| 67 | |
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| 68 | @raises(Exception) |
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| 69 | def test_that_fails_by_passing(): |
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| 70 | pass |
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| 71 | |
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| 72 | If you want to test many assertions about exceptions in a single test, |
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| 73 | you may want to use `assert_raises` instead. |
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| 74 | """ |
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| 75 | valid = ' or '.join([e.__name__ for e in exceptions]) |
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| 76 | def decorate(func): |
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| 77 | name = func.__name__ |
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| 78 | def newfunc(*arg, **kw): |
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| 79 | try: |
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| 80 | func(*arg, **kw) |
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| 81 | except exceptions: |
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| 82 | pass |
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| 83 | except: |
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| 84 | raise |
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| 85 | else: |
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| 86 | message = "%s() did not raise %s" % (name, valid) |
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| 87 | raise AssertionError(message) |
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| 88 | newfunc = make_decorator(func)(newfunc) |
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| 89 | return newfunc |
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| 90 | return decorate |
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| 91 | |
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| 92 | |
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| 93 | def set_trace(): |
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| 94 | """Call pdb.set_trace in the calling frame, first restoring |
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| 95 | sys.stdout to the real output stream. Note that sys.stdout is NOT |
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| 96 | reset to whatever it was before the call once pdb is done! |
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| 97 | """ |
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| 98 | import pdb |
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| 99 | import sys |
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| 100 | stdout = sys.stdout |
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| 101 | sys.stdout = sys.__stdout__ |
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| 102 | pdb.Pdb().set_trace(sys._getframe().f_back) |
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| 103 | |
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| 104 | |
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| 105 | def timed(limit): |
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| 106 | """Test must finish within specified time limit to pass. |
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| 107 | |
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| 108 | Example use:: |
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| 109 | |
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| 110 | @timed(.1) |
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| 111 | def test_that_fails(): |
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| 112 | time.sleep(.2) |
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| 113 | """ |
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| 114 | def decorate(func): |
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| 115 | def newfunc(*arg, **kw): |
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| 116 | start = time.time() |
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| 117 | func(*arg, **kw) |
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| 118 | end = time.time() |
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| 119 | if end - start > limit: |
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| 120 | raise TimeExpired("Time limit (%s) exceeded" % limit) |
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| 121 | newfunc = make_decorator(func)(newfunc) |
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| 122 | return newfunc |
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| 123 | return decorate |
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| 124 | |
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| 125 | |
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| 126 | def with_setup(setup=None, teardown=None): |
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| 127 | """Decorator to add setup and/or teardown methods to a test function:: |
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| 128 | |
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| 129 | @with_setup(setup, teardown) |
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| 130 | def test_something(): |
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| 131 | " ... " |
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| 132 | |
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| 133 | Note that `with_setup` is useful *only* for test functions, not for test |
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| 134 | methods or inside of TestCase subclasses. |
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| 135 | """ |
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| 136 | def decorate(func, setup=setup, teardown=teardown): |
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| 137 | if setup: |
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| 138 | if hasattr(func, 'setup'): |
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| 139 | _old_s = func.setup |
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| 140 | def _s(): |
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| 141 | setup() |
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| 142 | _old_s() |
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| 143 | func.setup = _s |
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| 144 | else: |
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| 145 | func.setup = setup |
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| 146 | if teardown: |
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| 147 | if hasattr(func, 'teardown'): |
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| 148 | _old_t = func.teardown |
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| 149 | def _t(): |
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| 150 | _old_t() |
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| 151 | teardown() |
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| 152 | func.teardown = _t |
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| 153 | else: |
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| 154 | func.teardown = teardown |
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| 155 | return func |
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| 156 | return decorate |
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| 157 | |
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| 158 | |
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| 159 | def istest(func): |
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| 160 | """Decorator to mark a function or method as a test |
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| 161 | """ |
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| 162 | func.__test__ = True |
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| 163 | return func |
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| 164 | |
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| 165 | |
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| 166 | def nottest(func): |
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| 167 | """Decorator to mark a function or method as *not* a test |
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| 168 | """ |
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| 169 | func.__test__ = False |
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| 170 | return func |
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| 171 | |
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| 172 | # |
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| 173 | # Expose assert* from unittest.TestCase |
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| 174 | # - give them pep8 style names |
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| 175 | # |
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| 176 | caps = re.compile('([A-Z])') |
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| 177 | |
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| 178 | def pep8(name): |
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| 179 | return caps.sub(lambda m: '_' + m.groups()[0].lower(), name) |
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| 180 | |
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| 181 | class Dummy(unittest.TestCase): |
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| 182 | def nop(): |
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| 183 | pass |
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| 184 | _t = Dummy('nop') |
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| 185 | |
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| 186 | for at in [ at for at in dir(_t) |
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| 187 | if at.startswith('assert') and not '_' in at ]: |
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| 188 | pepd = pep8(at) |
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| 189 | vars()[pepd] = getattr(_t, at) |
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| 190 | __all__.append(pepd) |
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| 191 | |
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| 192 | del Dummy |
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| 193 | del _t |
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| 194 | del pep8 |
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