1 | """ |
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2 | Twisted integration |
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3 | ------------------- |
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4 | |
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5 | This module provides a very simple way to integrate your tests with the |
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6 | Twisted_ event loop. |
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7 | |
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8 | You must import this module *before* importing anything from Twisted itself! |
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9 | |
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10 | Example:: |
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11 | |
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12 | from nose.twistedtools import reactor, deferred |
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13 | |
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14 | @deferred() |
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15 | def test_resolve(): |
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16 | return reactor.resolve("www.python.org") |
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17 | |
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18 | Or, more realistically:: |
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19 | |
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20 | @deferred(timeout=5.0) |
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21 | def test_resolve(): |
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22 | d = reactor.resolve("www.python.org") |
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23 | def check_ip(ip): |
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24 | assert ip == "67.15.36.43" |
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25 | d.addCallback(check_ip) |
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26 | return d |
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27 | |
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28 | .. _Twisted: http://twistedmatrix.com/trac/ |
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29 | """ |
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30 | |
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31 | import sys |
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32 | from Queue import Queue, Empty |
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33 | from nose.tools import make_decorator, TimeExpired |
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34 | |
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35 | __all__ = [ |
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36 | 'threaded_reactor', 'reactor', 'deferred', 'TimeExpired', |
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37 | 'stop_reactor' |
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38 | ] |
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39 | |
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40 | _twisted_thread = None |
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41 | |
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42 | def threaded_reactor(): |
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43 | """ |
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44 | Start the Twisted reactor in a separate thread, if not already done. |
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45 | Returns the reactor. |
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46 | The thread will automatically be destroyed when all the tests are done. |
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47 | """ |
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48 | global _twisted_thread |
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49 | try: |
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50 | from twisted.internet import reactor |
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51 | except ImportError: |
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52 | return None, None |
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53 | if not _twisted_thread: |
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54 | from twisted.python import threadable |
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55 | from threading import Thread |
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56 | _twisted_thread = Thread(target=lambda: reactor.run( \ |
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57 | installSignalHandlers=False)) |
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58 | _twisted_thread.setDaemon(True) |
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59 | _twisted_thread.start() |
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60 | return reactor, _twisted_thread |
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61 | |
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62 | # Export global reactor variable, as Twisted does |
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63 | reactor, reactor_thread = threaded_reactor() |
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64 | |
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65 | |
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66 | def stop_reactor(): |
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67 | """Stop the reactor and join the reactor thread until it stops. |
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68 | Call this function in teardown at the module or package level to |
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69 | reset the twisted system after your tests. You *must* do this if |
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70 | you mix tests using these tools and tests using twisted.trial. |
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71 | """ |
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72 | global _twisted_thread |
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73 | reactor.stop() |
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74 | reactor_thread.join() |
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75 | _twisted_thread = None |
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76 | |
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77 | |
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78 | def deferred(timeout=None): |
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79 | """ |
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80 | By wrapping a test function with this decorator, you can return a |
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81 | twisted Deferred and the test will wait for the deferred to be triggered. |
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82 | The whole test function will run inside the Twisted event loop. |
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83 | |
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84 | The optional timeout parameter specifies the maximum duration of the test. |
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85 | The difference with timed() is that timed() will still wait for the test |
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86 | to end, while deferred() will stop the test when its timeout has expired. |
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87 | The latter is more desireable when dealing with network tests, because |
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88 | the result may actually never arrive. |
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89 | |
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90 | If the callback is triggered, the test has passed. |
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91 | If the errback is triggered or the timeout expires, the test has failed. |
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92 | |
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93 | Example:: |
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94 | |
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95 | @deferred(timeout=5.0) |
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96 | def test_resolve(): |
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97 | return reactor.resolve("nose.python-hosting.com") |
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98 | |
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99 | Attention! If you combine this decorator with other decorators (like |
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100 | "raises"), deferred() must be called *first*! |
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101 | |
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102 | In other words, this is good:: |
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103 | |
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104 | @raises(DNSLookupError) |
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105 | @deferred() |
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106 | def test_error(): |
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107 | return reactor.resolve("xxxjhjhj.biz") |
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108 | |
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109 | and this is bad:: |
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110 | |
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111 | @deferred() |
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112 | @raises(DNSLookupError) |
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113 | def test_error(): |
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114 | return reactor.resolve("xxxjhjhj.biz") |
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115 | """ |
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116 | reactor, reactor_thread = threaded_reactor() |
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117 | if reactor is None: |
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118 | raise ImportError("twisted is not available or could not be imported") |
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119 | # Check for common syntax mistake |
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120 | # (otherwise, tests can be silently ignored |
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121 | # if one writes "@deferred" instead of "@deferred()") |
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122 | try: |
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123 | timeout is None or timeout + 0 |
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124 | except TypeError: |
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125 | raise TypeError("'timeout' argument must be a number or None") |
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126 | |
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127 | def decorate(func): |
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128 | def wrapper(*args, **kargs): |
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129 | q = Queue() |
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130 | def callback(value): |
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131 | q.put(None) |
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132 | def errback(failure): |
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133 | # Retrieve and save full exception info |
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134 | try: |
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135 | failure.raiseException() |
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136 | except: |
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137 | q.put(sys.exc_info()) |
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138 | def g(): |
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139 | try: |
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140 | d = func(*args, **kargs) |
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141 | try: |
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142 | d.addCallbacks(callback, errback) |
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143 | # Check for a common mistake and display a nice error |
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144 | # message |
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145 | except AttributeError: |
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146 | raise TypeError("you must return a twisted Deferred " |
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147 | "from your test case!") |
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148 | # Catch exceptions raised in the test body (from the |
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149 | # Twisted thread) |
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150 | except: |
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151 | q.put(sys.exc_info()) |
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152 | reactor.callFromThread(g) |
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153 | try: |
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154 | error = q.get(timeout=timeout) |
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155 | except Empty: |
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156 | raise TimeExpired("timeout expired before end of test (%f s.)" |
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157 | % timeout) |
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158 | # Re-raise all exceptions |
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159 | if error is not None: |
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160 | exc_type, exc_value, tb = error |
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161 | raise exc_type, exc_value, tb |
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162 | wrapper = make_decorator(func)(wrapper) |
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163 | return wrapper |
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164 | return decorate |
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165 | |
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