| 1 | """ |
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| 2 | Extension functions to check all of the links on a page. |
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| 3 | |
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| 4 | Usage: |
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| 5 | |
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| 6 | check_links [ <pattern> ] |
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| 7 | |
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| 8 | Make sure that all of the HTTP links on the current page can be visited |
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| 9 | successfully. If 'pattern' is given, check only URLs that match that |
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| 10 | regular expression. |
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| 11 | |
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| 12 | If option 'check_links.only_collect_bad_links' is on, then all bad |
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| 13 | links are silently collected across all calls to check_links. The |
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| 14 | function 'report_bad_links' can then be used to report all of the links, |
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| 15 | together with their referring pages. |
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| 16 | """ |
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| 17 | |
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| 18 | __all__ = ['check_links', 'report_bad_links'] |
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| 19 | |
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| 20 | DEBUG=True |
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| 21 | |
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| 22 | import re |
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| 23 | from twill import commands |
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| 24 | from twill.errors import TwillAssertionError |
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| 25 | |
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| 26 | ### first, set up config options & persistent 'bad links' memory... |
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| 27 | |
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| 28 | if commands._options.get('check_links.only_collection_bad_links') is None: |
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| 29 | commands._options['check_links.only_collect_bad_links'] = False |
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| 30 | |
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| 31 | bad_links_dict = {} |
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| 32 | |
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| 33 | # |
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| 34 | # main function: 'check_links' |
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| 35 | # |
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| 36 | |
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| 37 | def check_links(pattern = '', visited={}): |
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| 38 | """ |
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| 39 | >> check_links [ <pattern> ] |
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| 40 | |
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| 41 | Make sure that all of the HTTP links on the current page can be visited |
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| 42 | with an HTTP response 200 (success). If 'pattern' is given, interpret |
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| 43 | it as a regular expression that link URLs must contain in order to be |
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| 44 | tested, e.g. |
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| 45 | |
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| 46 | check_links http://.*\.google\.com |
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| 47 | |
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| 48 | would check only links to google URLs. Note that because 'follow' |
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| 49 | is used to visit the pages, the referrer URL is properly set on the |
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| 50 | visit. |
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| 51 | """ |
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| 52 | from twill import commands |
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| 53 | |
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| 54 | if DEBUG: |
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| 55 | print 'in check_links' |
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| 56 | |
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| 57 | OUT = commands.OUT |
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| 58 | browser = commands.browser |
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| 59 | |
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| 60 | # |
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| 61 | # compile the regexp |
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| 62 | # |
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| 63 | |
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| 64 | regexp = None |
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| 65 | if pattern: |
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| 66 | regexp = re.compile(pattern) |
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| 67 | |
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| 68 | # |
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| 69 | # iterate over all links, collecting those that match. |
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| 70 | # |
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| 71 | # note that in the case of duplicate URLs, only one of the |
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| 72 | # links is actually followed! |
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| 73 | # |
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| 74 | |
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| 75 | collected_urls = {} |
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| 76 | |
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| 77 | links = list(browser._browser.links()) |
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| 78 | if not links: |
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| 79 | if DEBUG: |
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| 80 | print>>OUT, "no links to check!?" |
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| 81 | return |
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| 82 | |
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| 83 | for link in links: |
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| 84 | url = link.absolute_url |
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| 85 | url = url.split('#', 1)[0] # get rid of subpage pointers |
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| 86 | |
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| 87 | if not (url.startswith('http://') or url.startswith('https://')): |
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| 88 | if DEBUG: |
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| 89 | print>>OUT, "url '%s' is not an HTTP link; ignoring" % (url,) |
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| 90 | continue |
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| 91 | |
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| 92 | if regexp: |
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| 93 | if regexp.search(url): |
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| 94 | collected_urls[url] = link |
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| 95 | if DEBUG: |
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| 96 | print>>OUT, "Gathered URL %s -- matched regexp" % (url,) |
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| 97 | elif DEBUG: |
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| 98 | print>>OUT, "URL %s doesn't match regexp" % (url,) |
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| 99 | else: |
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| 100 | collected_urls[url] = link |
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| 101 | if DEBUG: |
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| 102 | print>>OUT, "Gathered URL %s." % (url,) |
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| 103 | |
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| 104 | # |
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| 105 | # now, for each unique URL, follow the link. Trap ALL exceptions |
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| 106 | # as failures. |
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| 107 | # |
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| 108 | |
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| 109 | failed = [] |
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| 110 | for link in collected_urls.values(): |
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| 111 | went = False |
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| 112 | try: |
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| 113 | if DEBUG: |
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| 114 | print>>OUT, "Trying %s" % (link.absolute_url,), |
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| 115 | |
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| 116 | if not visited.has_key(link.absolute_url): |
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| 117 | went = True |
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| 118 | browser.follow_link(link) |
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| 119 | |
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| 120 | code = browser.get_code() |
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| 121 | assert code == 200 |
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| 122 | |
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| 123 | visited[link.absolute_url] = 1 |
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| 124 | |
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| 125 | if DEBUG: |
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| 126 | print>>OUT, '...success!' |
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| 127 | else: |
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| 128 | if DEBUG: |
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| 129 | print>>OUT, ' (already visited successfully)' |
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| 130 | except: |
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| 131 | failed.append(link.absolute_url) |
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| 132 | if DEBUG: |
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| 133 | print>>OUT, '...failure ;(' |
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| 134 | |
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| 135 | if went: |
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| 136 | browser.back() |
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| 137 | |
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| 138 | if failed: |
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| 139 | if commands._options['check_links.only_collect_bad_links']: |
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| 140 | for l in failed: |
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| 141 | refering_pages = bad_links_dict.get(l, []) |
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| 142 | print '***', browser.get_url() |
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| 143 | refering_pages.append(browser.get_url()) |
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| 144 | bad_links_dict[l] = refering_pages |
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| 145 | else: |
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| 146 | print>>OUT, '\nCould not follow %d links' % (len(failed),) |
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| 147 | print>>OUT, '\t%s\n' % '\n\t'.join(failed) |
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| 148 | raise TwillAssertionError("broken links on page") |
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| 149 | |
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| 150 | def report_bad_links(fail_if_exist='+', flush_bad_links='+'): |
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| 151 | """ |
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| 152 | >> report_bad_links [<fail-if-exist> [<flush-bad-links>]] |
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| 153 | |
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| 154 | Report all of the links collected across check_links runs (collected |
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| 155 | if and only if the config option check_links.only_collect_bad_links |
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| 156 | is set). |
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| 157 | |
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| 158 | If <fail-if-exist> is false (true by default) then the command will |
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| 159 | fail after reporting any bad links. |
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| 160 | |
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| 161 | If <flush-bad-links> is false (true by default) then the list of |
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| 162 | bad links will be retained across the function call. |
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| 163 | """ |
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| 164 | global bad_links_dict |
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| 165 | |
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| 166 | from twill import utils |
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| 167 | fail_if_exist = utils.make_boolean(fail_if_exist) |
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| 168 | flush_bad_links = utils.make_boolean(flush_bad_links) |
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| 169 | |
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| 170 | from twill import commands |
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| 171 | OUT = commands.OUT |
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| 172 | |
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| 173 | if not bad_links_dict: |
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| 174 | print>>OUT, '\nNo bad links to report.\n' |
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| 175 | else: |
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| 176 | print>>OUT, '\nCould not follow %d links' % (len(bad_links_dict),) |
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| 177 | for page, referers in bad_links_dict.items(): |
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| 178 | err_msg = "\t link '%s' (occurs on: " % (page,)\ |
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| 179 | + ",".join(referers) + ')' |
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| 180 | print>>OUT, err_msg |
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| 181 | |
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| 182 | if flush_bad_links: |
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| 183 | bad_links_dict = {} |
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| 184 | |
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| 185 | if fail_if_exist: |
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| 186 | raise TwillAssertionError("broken links encountered") |
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