1 | """Load / save to libwww-perl (LWP) format files. |
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2 | |
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3 | Actually, the format is slightly extended from that used by LWP's |
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4 | (libwww-perl's) HTTP::Cookies, to avoid losing some RFC 2965 information |
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5 | not recorded by LWP. |
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6 | |
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7 | It uses the version string "2.0", though really there isn't an LWP Cookies |
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8 | 2.0 format. This indicates that there is extra information in here |
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9 | (domain_dot and port_spec) while still being compatible with libwww-perl, |
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10 | I hope. |
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11 | |
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12 | Copyright 2002-2006 John J Lee <jjl@pobox.com> |
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13 | Copyright 1997-1999 Gisle Aas (original libwww-perl code) |
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14 | |
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15 | This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
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16 | under the terms of the BSD or ZPL 2.1 licenses (see the file |
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17 | COPYING.txt included with the distribution). |
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18 | |
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19 | """ |
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20 | |
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21 | import time, re, logging |
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22 | |
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23 | from _clientcookie import reraise_unmasked_exceptions, FileCookieJar, Cookie, \ |
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24 | MISSING_FILENAME_TEXT, LoadError |
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25 | from _headersutil import join_header_words, split_header_words |
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26 | from _util import iso2time, time2isoz |
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27 | |
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28 | debug = logging.getLogger("mechanize").debug |
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29 | |
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30 | |
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31 | def lwp_cookie_str(cookie): |
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32 | """Return string representation of Cookie in an the LWP cookie file format. |
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33 | |
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34 | Actually, the format is extended a bit -- see module docstring. |
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35 | |
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36 | """ |
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37 | h = [(cookie.name, cookie.value), |
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38 | ("path", cookie.path), |
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39 | ("domain", cookie.domain)] |
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40 | if cookie.port is not None: h.append(("port", cookie.port)) |
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41 | if cookie.path_specified: h.append(("path_spec", None)) |
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42 | if cookie.port_specified: h.append(("port_spec", None)) |
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43 | if cookie.domain_initial_dot: h.append(("domain_dot", None)) |
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44 | if cookie.secure: h.append(("secure", None)) |
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45 | if cookie.expires: h.append(("expires", |
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46 | time2isoz(float(cookie.expires)))) |
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47 | if cookie.discard: h.append(("discard", None)) |
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48 | if cookie.comment: h.append(("comment", cookie.comment)) |
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49 | if cookie.comment_url: h.append(("commenturl", cookie.comment_url)) |
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50 | if cookie.rfc2109: h.append(("rfc2109", None)) |
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51 | |
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52 | keys = cookie.nonstandard_attr_keys() |
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53 | keys.sort() |
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54 | for k in keys: |
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55 | h.append((k, str(cookie.get_nonstandard_attr(k)))) |
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56 | |
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57 | h.append(("version", str(cookie.version))) |
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58 | |
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59 | return join_header_words([h]) |
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60 | |
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61 | class LWPCookieJar(FileCookieJar): |
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62 | """ |
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63 | The LWPCookieJar saves a sequence of"Set-Cookie3" lines. |
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64 | "Set-Cookie3" is the format used by the libwww-perl libary, not known |
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65 | to be compatible with any browser, but which is easy to read and |
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66 | doesn't lose information about RFC 2965 cookies. |
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67 | |
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68 | Additional methods |
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69 | |
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70 | as_lwp_str(ignore_discard=True, ignore_expired=True) |
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71 | |
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72 | """ |
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73 | |
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74 | magic_re = r"^\#LWP-Cookies-(\d+\.\d+)" |
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75 | |
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76 | def as_lwp_str(self, ignore_discard=True, ignore_expires=True): |
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77 | """Return cookies as a string of "\n"-separated "Set-Cookie3" headers. |
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78 | |
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79 | ignore_discard and ignore_expires: see docstring for FileCookieJar.save |
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80 | |
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81 | """ |
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82 | now = time.time() |
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83 | r = [] |
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84 | for cookie in self: |
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85 | if not ignore_discard and cookie.discard: |
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86 | debug(" Not saving %s: marked for discard", cookie.name) |
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87 | continue |
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88 | if not ignore_expires and cookie.is_expired(now): |
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89 | debug(" Not saving %s: expired", cookie.name) |
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90 | continue |
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91 | r.append("Set-Cookie3: %s" % lwp_cookie_str(cookie)) |
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92 | return "\n".join(r+[""]) |
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93 | |
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94 | def save(self, filename=None, ignore_discard=False, ignore_expires=False): |
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95 | if filename is None: |
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96 | if self.filename is not None: filename = self.filename |
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97 | else: raise ValueError(MISSING_FILENAME_TEXT) |
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98 | |
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99 | f = open(filename, "w") |
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100 | try: |
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101 | debug("Saving LWP cookies file") |
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102 | # There really isn't an LWP Cookies 2.0 format, but this indicates |
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103 | # that there is extra information in here (domain_dot and |
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104 | # port_spec) while still being compatible with libwww-perl, I hope. |
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105 | f.write("#LWP-Cookies-2.0\n") |
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106 | f.write(self.as_lwp_str(ignore_discard, ignore_expires)) |
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107 | finally: |
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108 | f.close() |
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109 | |
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110 | def _really_load(self, f, filename, ignore_discard, ignore_expires): |
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111 | magic = f.readline() |
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112 | if not re.search(self.magic_re, magic): |
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113 | msg = "%s does not seem to contain cookies" % filename |
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114 | raise LoadError(msg) |
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115 | |
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116 | now = time.time() |
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117 | |
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118 | header = "Set-Cookie3:" |
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119 | boolean_attrs = ("port_spec", "path_spec", "domain_dot", |
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120 | "secure", "discard", "rfc2109") |
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121 | value_attrs = ("version", |
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122 | "port", "path", "domain", |
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123 | "expires", |
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124 | "comment", "commenturl") |
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125 | |
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126 | try: |
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127 | while 1: |
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128 | line = f.readline() |
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129 | if line == "": break |
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130 | if not line.startswith(header): |
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131 | continue |
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132 | line = line[len(header):].strip() |
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133 | |
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134 | for data in split_header_words([line]): |
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135 | name, value = data[0] |
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136 | standard = {} |
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137 | rest = {} |
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138 | for k in boolean_attrs: |
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139 | standard[k] = False |
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140 | for k, v in data[1:]: |
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141 | if k is not None: |
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142 | lc = k.lower() |
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143 | else: |
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144 | lc = None |
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145 | # don't lose case distinction for unknown fields |
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146 | if (lc in value_attrs) or (lc in boolean_attrs): |
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147 | k = lc |
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148 | if k in boolean_attrs: |
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149 | if v is None: v = True |
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150 | standard[k] = v |
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151 | elif k in value_attrs: |
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152 | standard[k] = v |
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153 | else: |
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154 | rest[k] = v |
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155 | |
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156 | h = standard.get |
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157 | expires = h("expires") |
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158 | discard = h("discard") |
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159 | if expires is not None: |
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160 | expires = iso2time(expires) |
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161 | if expires is None: |
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162 | discard = True |
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163 | domain = h("domain") |
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164 | domain_specified = domain.startswith(".") |
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165 | c = Cookie(h("version"), name, value, |
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166 | h("port"), h("port_spec"), |
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167 | domain, domain_specified, h("domain_dot"), |
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168 | h("path"), h("path_spec"), |
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169 | h("secure"), |
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170 | expires, |
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171 | discard, |
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172 | h("comment"), |
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173 | h("commenturl"), |
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174 | rest, |
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175 | h("rfc2109"), |
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176 | ) |
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177 | if not ignore_discard and c.discard: |
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178 | continue |
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179 | if not ignore_expires and c.is_expired(now): |
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180 | continue |
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181 | self.set_cookie(c) |
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182 | except: |
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183 | reraise_unmasked_exceptions((IOError,)) |
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184 | raise LoadError("invalid Set-Cookie3 format file %s" % filename) |
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185 | |
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