root/galaxy-central/tools/human_genome_variation/lps.xml

リビジョン 2, 14.4 KB (コミッタ: hatakeyama, 14 年 前)

import galaxy-central

行番号 
1<tool id="hgv_lps" name="LPS" version="1.0.0">
2  <description>LASSO-Patternsearch algorithm</description>
3
4  <command interpreter="bash">
5    lps_tool_wrapper.sh $lambda_fac $input_file $label_column $output_file $log_file
6    Initialization 0
7    #if $advanced.options == "true":
8      Sample $advanced.sample
9      Verbosity $advanced.verbosity
10      Standardize $advanced.standardize
11      initialLambda $advanced.initialLambda
12      #if $advanced.continuation.continuation == "1":
13        Continuation $advanced.continuation.continuation
14        continuationSteps $advanced.continuation.continuationSteps
15        accurateIntermediates $advanced.continuation.accurateIntermediates
16      #end if
17      printFreq $advanced.printFreq
18      #if $advanced.newton.newton == "1":
19        Newton $advanced.newton.newton
20        NewtonThreshold $advanced.newton.newtonThreshold
21      #end if
22      HessianSampleFraction $advanced.hessianSampleFraction
23      BB 0
24      Monotone 0
25      FullGradient $advanced.fullGradient
26      GradientFraction $advanced.gradientFraction
27      InitialAlpha $advanced.initialAlpha
28      AlphaIncrease $advanced.alphaIncrease
29      AlphaDecrease $advanced.alphaDecrease
30      AlphaMax $advanced.alphaMax
31      c1 $advanced.c1
32      MaxIter $advanced.maxIter
33      StopTol $advanced.stopTol
34      IntermediateTol $advanced.intermediateTol
35      FinalOnly $advanced.finalOnly
36    #end if
37  </command>
38
39  <inputs>
40    <param name="input_file" type="data" format="tabular" label="Dataset"/>
41    <param name="label_column" type="data_column" data_ref="input_file" numerical="true" label="Label column" help="Column containing outcome labels: +1 or -1."/>
42    <param name="lambda_fac" label="Lambda_fac" type="float" value="0.03" help="Target value of the regularization parameter, expressed as a fraction of the calculated lambda_max.">
43      <validator type="in_range" message="0.00 &lt; lambda_fac &lt;= 1.00" min="0.00" max="1.00"/>
44    </param>
45    <conditional name="advanced">
46      <param name="options" type="select" label="Advanced Options">
47        <option value="false" selected="true">Hide advanced options</option>
48        <option value="true">Show advanced options</option>
49      </param>
50      <when value="false">
51        <!-- no options -->
52      </when>
53      <when value="true">
54        <!-- HARDCODED: 'Sample' we don't support passing an array -->
55        <param name="sample" type="float" value="1.0" label="Sample fraction" help="Sample this fraction of the data set.">
56          <validator type="in_range" message="0.0 &lt;= sample &lt;= 1.0" min="0.0" max="1.0"/>
57        </param>
58        <!-- HARDCODED: 'Initialization' = 0 :: Initialize at beta=0 -->
59        <param name="verbosity" type="select" format="integer" label="Verbosity">
60          <option value="0" selected="true">Little output</option>
61          <option value="1">More output</option>
62          <option value="2">Still more output</option>
63        </param>
64        <param name="standardize" type="select" format="integer" label="Standardize" help="Scales and shifts each column so that it has mean zero and variance 1.">
65          <option value="0" selected="true">Don't standardize</option>
66          <option value="1">Standardize</option>
67        </param>
68        <param name="initialLambda" type="float" value="0.8" label="Initial lambda" help="First value of lambda to be used in the continuation scheme, expressed as a fraction of lambda_max.">
69          <validator type="in_range" message="0.0 &lt; initialLambda &lt; 1.0" min="0.0" max="1.0"/>
70        </param>
71        <conditional name="continuation">
72          <param name="continuation" type="select" format="integer" label="Continuation" help="Use continuation strategy to start with a larger value of lambda, decreasing it successively to lambda_fac.">
73            <option value="0" selected="true">Don't use continuation</option>
74            <option value="1">Use continuation</option>
75          </param>
76          <when value="0">
77            <!-- no options -->
78          </when>
79          <when value="1">
80            <param name="continuationSteps" type="integer" value="5" label="Continuation steps" help="Number of lambda values to use in continuation &lt;em&gt;prior&lt;/em&gt; to target value lambda_fac."/>
81
82            <param name="accurateIntermediates" type="select" format="integer" label="Accurate intermediates" help="Indicates whether accurate solutions are required for lambda values other than the target value lambda_fac.">
83              <option value="0" selected="true">Don't need accurate intemediates</option>
84              <option value="1">Calculate accurate intermediates</option>
85            </param>
86          </when>
87        </conditional> <!-- name="continuation" -->
88        <param name="printFreq" type="integer" value="1" label="Print frequency" help="Print a progress report every NI iterations, where NI is the supplied value of this parameter.">
89          <validator type="in_range" message="printFreq &gt;= 1" min="1"/>
90        </param>
91        <conditional name="newton">
92          <param name="newton" type="select" format="integer" label="Projected Newton steps">
93            <option value="0" selected="true">No Newton steps</option>
94            <option value="1">Try projected Newton steps</option>
95          </param>
96          <when value="0">
97            <!-- no options -->
98          </when>
99          <when value="1">
100            <param name="newtonThreshold" type="integer" value="500" label="Newton threshold" help="Maximum size of free variable subvector for Newton."/>
101          </when>
102        </conditional>
103        <param name="hessianSampleFraction" type="float" value="1.0" label="Hessian sample fraction" help="Fraction of terms to use in approximate Hessian calculation.">
104          <validator type="in_range" message="0.01 &lt; hessianSampleFraction &lt;= 1.00" min="0.01" max="1.00"/>
105        </param>
106        <!-- HARDCODED: 'BB' = 0 :: don't use Barzilai-Borwein steps -->
107        <!-- HARDCODED: 'Monotone' = 0 :: don't force monotonicity -->
108        <param name="fullGradient" type="select" format="integer" label="Partial gradient vector selection">
109          <option value="0">Use randomly selected partial gradient, including current active components ("biased")</option>
110          <option value="1">Use full gradient vector at every step</option>
111          <option value="2">Randomly selected partial gradient, without regard to current active set ("unbiased")</option>
112        </param>
113        <param name="gradientFraction" type="float" value="0.1" label="Gradient fraction" help="Fraction of inactive gradient vector to evaluate.">
114          <validator type="in_range" message="0.0 &lt; gradientFraction &lt;= 1" min="0.0" max="1.0"/>
115        </param>
116        <param name="initialAlpha" type="float" value="1.0" label="Initial value of alpha"/>
117        <param name="alphaIncrease" type="float" value="2.0" label="Alpha increase" help="Factor by which to increase alpha after descent not obtained."/>
118        <param name="alphaDecrease" type="float" value="0.8" label="Alpha decrease" help="Factor by which to decrease alpha after successful first-order step."/>
119        <param name="alphaMax" type="float" value="1e12" label="Alpha max" help="Maximum value of alpha; terminate with error if we exceed this."/>
120        <param name="c1" type="float" value="1e-3" help="Parameter defining the margin by which the first-order step is required to decrease before being taken.">
121          <validator type="in_range" message="0.0 &lt; c1 &lt; 1.0" min="0.0" max="1.0"/>
122        </param>
123        <param name="maxIter" type="integer" value="10000" label="Maximum number of iterations" help="Terminate with error if we exceed this."/>
124        <param name="stopTol" type="float" value="1e-6" label="Stop tolerance" help="Convergence tolerance for target value of lambda."/>
125        <param name="intermediateTol" type="float" value="1e-4" label="Intermediate tolerance" help="Convergence tolerance for intermediate values of lambda."/>
126        <param name="finalOnly" type="select" format="integer" label="Final only">
127          <option value="0" selected="true">Return information for all intermediate values</option>
128          <option value="1">Just return information at the last lambda</option>
129        </param>
130      </when> <!-- value="advanced" -->
131    </conditional> <!-- name="advanced" -->
132  </inputs>
133
134  <outputs>
135    <data name="output_file" format="tabular" label="${tool.name} on ${on_string}: results"/>
136    <data name="log_file" format="txt" label="${tool.name} on ${on_string}: log"/>
137  </outputs>
138
139  <requirements>
140    <requirement type="binary">lps_tool</requirement>
141  </requirements>
142
143  <tests>
144    <test>
145      <param name="input_file" value="lps_arrhythmia.tabular"/>
146      <param name="label_column" value="280"/>
147      <param name="lambda_fac" value="0.03"/>
148      <param name="options" value="true"/>
149      <param name="sample" value="1.0"/>
150      <param name="verbosity" value="1"/>
151      <param name="standardize" value="0"/>
152      <param name="initialLambda" value="0.9"/>
153      <param name="continuation" value="1"/>
154      <param name="continuationSteps" value="10"/>
155      <param name="accurateIntermediates" value="0"/>
156      <param name="printFreq" value="1"/>
157      <param name="newton" value="1"/>
158      <param name="newtonThreshold" value="500"/>
159      <param name="hessianSampleFraction" value="1.0"/>
160      <param name="fullGradient" value="1"/>
161      <param name="gradientFraction" value="0.5"/>
162      <param name="initialAlpha" value="1.0"/>
163      <param name="alphaIncrease" value="2.0"/>
164      <param name="alphaDecrease" value="0.8"/>
165      <param name="alphaMax" value="1e12"/>
166      <param name="c1" value="1e-3"/>
167      <param name="maxIter" value="2500"/>
168      <param name="stopTol" value="1e-6"/>
169      <param name="intermediateTol" value="1e-6"/>
170      <param name="finalOnly" value="0"/>
171      <output name="ouput_file" file="lps_arrhythmia_beta.tabular"/>
172      <output name="log_file" file="lps_arrhythmia_log.txt"/>
173    </test>
174  </tests>
175
176  <help>
177**Dataset formats**
178
179The input and output datasets are tabular_.  The columns are described below.
180There is a second output dataset (a log) that is in text_ format.
181(`Dataset missing?`_)
182
183.. _tabular: ./static/formatHelp.html#tab
184.. _text: ./static/formatHelp.html#text
185.. _Dataset missing?: ./static/formatHelp.html
186
187-----
188
189**What it does**
190
191The LASSO-Patternsearch algorithm fits your dataset to an L1-regularized
192logistic regression model.  A benefit of using L1-regularization is
193that it typically yields a weight vector with relatively few non-zero
194coefficients.
195
196For example, say you have a dataset containing M rows (subjects)
197and N columns (attributes) where one of these N attributes is binary,
198indicating whether or not the subject has some property of interest P.
199In simple terms, LPS calculates a weight for each of the other attributes
200in your dataset.  This weight indicates how "relevant" that attribute
201is for predicting whether or not a given subject has property P.
202The L1-regularization causes most of these weights to be equal to zero,
203which means LPS will find a "small" subset of the remaining N-1 attributes
204in your dataset that can be used to predict P.
205
206In other words, LPS can be used for feature selection.
207
208The input dataset is tabular, and must contain a label column which
209indicates whether or not a given row has property P.  In the current
210version of this tool, P must be encoded using +1 and -1.  The Lambda_fac
211parameter ranges from 0 to 1, and controls how sparse the weight
212vector will be.  At the low end, when Lambda_fac = 0, there will be
213no regularization.  At the high end, when Lambda_fac = 1, there will be
214"too much" regularization, and all of the weights will equal zero.
215
216The LPS tool creates two output datasets.  The first, called the results
217file, is a tabular dataset containing one column of weights for each
218value of the regularization parameter lambda that was tried.  The weight
219columns are in order from left to right by decreasing values of lambda.
220The first N-1 rows in each column are the weights for the N-1 attributes
221in your input dataset.  The final row is a constant, the intercept.
222
223Let **x** be a row from your input dataset and let **b** be a column
224from the results file.  To compute the probability that row **x** has
225a label value of +1:
226
227  Probability(row **x** has label value = +1) = 1 / [1 + exp{**x** \* **b**\[1..N-1\] + **b**\[N\]}]
228
229where **x** \* **b**\[1..N-1\] represents matrix multiplication.
230
231The second output dataset, called the log file, is a text file which
232contains additional data about the fitted L1-regularized logistic
233regression model.  These data include the number of features, the
234computed value of lambda_max, the actual values of lambda used, the
235optimal values of the log-likelihood and regularized log-likelihood
236functions, the number of non-zeros, and the number of iterations.
237
238Website: http://pages.cs.wisc.edu/~swright/LPS/
239
240-----
241
242**Example**
243
244- input file::
245
246    +1   1   0   0   0   0   1   0   1   1   ...
247    +1   1   1   1   0   0   1   0   1   1   ...
248    +1   1   0   1   0   1   0   1   0   1   ...
249    etc.
250
251- output results file::
252
253    0
254    0
255    0
256    0
257    0.025541
258    etc.
259
260- output log file::
261
262    Data set has 100 vectors with 50 features.
263      calculateLambdaMax: n=50, m=100, m+=50, m-=50
264      computed value of lambda_max: 5.0000e-01
265     
266    lambda=2.96e-02 solution:
267      optimal log-likelihood function value: 6.46e-01
268      optimal *regularized* log-likelihood function value: 6.79e-01
269      number of nonzeros at the optimum:      5
270      number of iterations required:     43
271    etc.
272
273-----
274
275**References**
276
277Koh K, Kim S-J, Boyd S. (2007)
278An interior-point method for large-scale l1-regularized logistic regression.
279Journal of Machine Learning Research. 8:1519-1555.
280
281Shi W, Wahba G, Wright S, Lee K, Klein R, Klein B. (2008)
282LASSO-Patternsearch algorithm with application to ophthalmology and genomic data.
283Stat Interface. 1(1):137-153.
284
285<!--
286Wright S, Novak R, Figueiredo M. (2009)
287Sparse reconstruction via separable approximation.
288IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing. 57:2479-2403.
289
290Shi J, Yin W, Osher S, Sajda P. (2010)
291A fast hybrid algorithm for large scale l1-regularized logistic regression.
292Journal of Machine Learning Research. 11:713-741.
293
294Byrd R, Chin G, Neveitt W, Nocedal J. (2010)
295On the use of stochastic Hessian information in unconstrained optimization.
296Technical Report. Northwestern University. June 16, 2010.
297
298Wright S. (2010)
299Accelerated block-coordinate relaxation for regularized optimization.
300Technical Report. University of Wisconsin. August 10, 2010.
301-->
302
303  </help>
304</tool>
Note: リポジトリブラウザについてのヘルプは TracBrowser を参照してください。