1 | #!/usr/bin/perl |
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2 | use strict; |
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3 | use warnings; |
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4 | use Getopt::Std; |
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5 | |
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6 | sub parse_command_line(); |
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7 | sub load_word_list(); |
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8 | sub compile_regex(@); |
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9 | sub usage(); |
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10 | |
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11 | my $word_list_file; |
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12 | my $input_file ; |
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13 | my $output_file; |
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14 | my $find_complete_words ; |
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15 | my $find_inverse; |
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16 | my $find_in_specific_column ; |
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17 | my $find_case_insensitive ; |
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18 | my $skip_first_line ; |
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19 | |
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20 | |
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21 | ## |
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22 | ## Program Start |
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23 | ## |
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24 | usage() if @ARGV==0; |
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25 | parse_command_line(); |
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26 | |
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27 | my @words = load_word_list(); |
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28 | |
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29 | my $regex = compile_regex(@words); |
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30 | |
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31 | # Allow first line to pass without filtering? |
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32 | if ( $skip_first_line ) { |
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33 | my $line = <$input_file>; |
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34 | print $output_file $line ; |
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35 | } |
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36 | |
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37 | |
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38 | ## |
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39 | ## Main loop |
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40 | ## |
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41 | while ( <$input_file> ) { |
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42 | my $target = $_; |
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43 | |
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44 | |
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45 | # If searching in a specific column (and not in the entire line) |
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46 | # extract the content of that one column |
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47 | if ( $find_in_specific_column ) { |
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48 | my @columns = split ; |
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49 | |
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50 | #not enough columns in this line - skip it |
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51 | next if ( @columns < $find_in_specific_column ) ; |
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52 | |
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53 | $target = $columns [ $find_in_specific_column - 1 ] ; |
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54 | } |
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55 | |
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56 | # Match ? |
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57 | if ( ($target =~ $regex) ^ ($find_inverse) ) { |
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58 | print $output_file $_ ; |
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59 | } |
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60 | } |
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61 | |
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62 | close $input_file; |
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63 | close $output_file; |
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64 | |
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65 | ## |
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66 | ## Program end |
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67 | ## |
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68 | |
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69 | |
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70 | sub parse_command_line() |
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71 | { |
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72 | my %opts ; |
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73 | getopts('siwvc:o:', \%opts) or die "$0: Invalid option specified\n"; |
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74 | |
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75 | die "$0: missing word-list file name\n" if (@ARGV==0); |
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76 | |
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77 | $word_list_file = $ARGV[0]; |
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78 | die "$0: Word-list file '$word_list_file' not found\n" unless -e $word_list_file ; |
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79 | |
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80 | $find_complete_words = ( exists $opts{w} ) ; |
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81 | $find_inverse = ( exists $opts{v} ) ; |
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82 | $find_case_insensitive = ( exists $opts{i} ) ; |
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83 | $skip_first_line = ( exists $opts{s} ) ; |
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84 | |
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85 | |
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86 | # Search in specific column ? |
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87 | if ( defined $opts{c} ) { |
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88 | $find_in_specific_column = $opts{c}; |
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89 | |
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90 | die "$0: invalid column number ($find_in_specific_column).\n" |
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91 | unless $find_in_specific_column =~ /^\d+$/ ; |
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92 | |
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93 | die "$0: invalid column number ($find_in_specific_column).\n" |
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94 | if $find_in_specific_column <= 0; |
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95 | } |
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96 | else { |
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97 | $find_in_specific_column = 0 ; |
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98 | } |
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99 | |
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100 | |
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101 | # Output File specified (instead of STDOUT) ? |
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102 | if ( defined $opts{o} ) { |
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103 | my $filename = $opts{o}; |
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104 | open $output_file, ">$filename" or die "$0: Failed to create output file '$filename': $!\n" ; |
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105 | } else { |
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106 | $output_file = *STDOUT ; |
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107 | } |
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108 | |
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109 | |
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110 | |
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111 | # Input file Specified (instead of STDIN) ? |
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112 | if ( @ARGV>1 ) { |
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113 | my $filename = $ARGV[1]; |
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114 | open $input_file, "<$filename" or die "$0: Failed to open input file '$filename': $!\n" ; |
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115 | } else { |
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116 | $input_file = *STDIN; |
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117 | } |
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118 | } |
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119 | |
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120 | sub load_word_list() |
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121 | { |
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122 | open WORDLIST, "<$word_list_file" or die "$0: Failed to open word-list file '$word_list_file'\n" ; |
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123 | my @words ; |
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124 | while ( <WORDLIST> ) { |
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125 | chomp ; |
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126 | s/^\s+//; |
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127 | s/\s+$//; |
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128 | next if length==0; |
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129 | push @words,quotemeta $_; |
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130 | } |
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131 | close WORDLIST; |
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132 | |
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133 | die "$0: Error: word-list file '$word_list_file' is empty!\n" |
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134 | unless @words; |
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135 | |
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136 | return @words; |
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137 | } |
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138 | |
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139 | sub compile_regex(@) |
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140 | { |
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141 | my @words = @_; |
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142 | |
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143 | my $regex_string = join ( '|', @words ) ; |
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144 | if ( $find_complete_words ) { |
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145 | $regex_string = "\\b($regex_string)\\b"; |
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146 | } |
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147 | my $regex; |
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148 | |
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149 | if ( $find_case_insensitive ) { |
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150 | $regex = qr/$regex_string/i ; |
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151 | } else { |
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152 | $regex = qr/$regex_string/; |
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153 | } |
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154 | |
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155 | return $regex; |
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156 | } |
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157 | |
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158 | sub usage() |
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159 | { |
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160 | print <<EOF; |
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161 | |
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162 | Word-List Grep |
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163 | Copyright (C) 2009 - by A. Gordon ( gordon at cshl dot edu ) |
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164 | |
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165 | Usage: $0 [-o OUTPUT] [-s] [-w] [-i] [-c N] [-v] WORD-LIST-FILE [INPUT-FILE] |
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166 | |
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167 | -s - do not filter first line - always output the first line from the input file. |
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168 | -w - search for complete words (not partial sub-strings). |
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169 | -i - case insensitive search. |
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170 | -v - inverse - output lines NOT matching the word list. |
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171 | -c N - check only column N, instead of entire line (line split by whitespace). |
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172 | -o OUT - specify output file (default = STDOUT). |
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173 | WORD-LIST-FILE - file containing one word per line. These will be used |
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174 | for the search. |
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175 | INPUT-FILE - (optional) read from file (default = from STDIN). |
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176 | |
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177 | |
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178 | |
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179 | EOF |
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180 | |
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181 | exit; |
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182 | } |
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